BAG3
BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 3
Also known as: BAG3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95817
- Gene
- BAG3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151929
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 575 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Basal body,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
BAG proteins compete with Hip for binding to the Hsc70/Hsp70 ATPase domain and promote substrate release. All the BAG proteins have an approximately 45-amino acid BAG domain near the C terminus but differ markedly in their N-terminal regions. The protein encoded by this gene contains a WW domain in the N-terminal region and a BAG domain in the C-terminal region. The BAG domains of BAG1, BAG2, and BAG3 interact specifically with the Hsc70 ATPase domain in vitro and in mammalian cells. All 3 proteins bind with high affinity to the ATPase domain of Hsc70 and inhibit its chaperone activity in a Hip-repressible manner. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
575 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95817|BAG3
1 MSAATHSPMM QVASGNGDRD PLPPGWEIKI DPQTGWPFFV DHNSRTTTWN DPRVPSEGPK
61 ETPSSANGPS REGSRLPPAR EGHPVYPQLR PGYIPIPVLH EGAENRQVHP FHVYPQPGMQ
121 RFRTEAAAAA PQRSQSPLRG MPETTQPDKQ CGQVAAAAAA QPPASHGPER SQSPAASDCS
181 SSSSSASLPS SGRSSLGSHQ LPRGYISIPV IHEQNVTRPA AQPSFHQAQK THYPAQQGEY
241 QTHQPVYHKI QGDDWEPRPL RAASPFRSSV QGASSREGSP ARSSTPLHSP SPIRVHTVVD
301 RPQQPMTHRE TAPVSQPENK PESKPGPVGP ELPPGHIPIQ VIRKEVDSKP VSQKPPPPSE
361 KVEVKVPPAP VPCPPPSPGP SAVPSSPKSV ATEERAAPST APAEATPPKP GEAEAPPKHP
421 GVLKVEAILE KVQGLEQAVD NFEGKKTDKK YLMIEEYLTK ELLALDSVDP EGRADVRQAR
481 RDGVRKVQTI LEKLEQKAID VPGQVQVYEL QPSNLEADQP LQAIMEMGAV AADKGKKNAG
541 NAEDPHTETQ QPEATAAATS NPSSMTDTPG NPAAPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BAG3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.65
- Highest tissue expression
- 490 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 490 nTPM
- tongue: 176 nTPM
- heart muscle: 142 nTPM
- esophagus: 82 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 80 nTPM
- blood vessel: 79 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pancreatic duct cells: 592 nCPM
- monocytes: 343 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 330 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 324 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 317 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 300 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD4 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
- T-reg: 1.7 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.4 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 188 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 184 nTPM
- spinal cord: 144 nTPM
- pons: 132 nTPM
- midbrain: 131 nTPM
- white matter: 121 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about BAG3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions BAG3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Myopathy, myofibrillar, 6 (MFM6) MIM:612954
- Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1HH (CMD1HH) MIM:613881
- Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 15 (HMND15) MIM:621094
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2JJ (CMT2JJ) MIM:621095
Disease | GeneticClinVar
156 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,383 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH
- Myofibrillar myopathy 6
- Cardiovascular phenotype
- Primary dilated cardiomyopathy
- Primary familial dilated cardiomyopathy
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.45
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.62
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.74
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- aggresome assembly
- autophagosome assembly
- cellular response to heat
- cellular response to mechanical stimulus
- cellular response to unfolded protein
- chaperone-mediated autophagy
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
- muscle cell cellular homeostasis
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion
- negative regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process
- positive regulation of aggrephagy
- positive regulation of protein export from nucleus
- positive regulation of protein import into nucleus
- protein folding
- protein stabilization
- protein transport along microtubule
- spinal cord development
- striated muscle cell apoptotic process
Molecular functions
- adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- cadherin binding
- dynein intermediate chain binding
- protein carrier chaperone
- protein-containing complex binding
- protein-folding chaperone binding
- protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BAG3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BAG3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BAG3 could matter depends on whether native BAG3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BAG3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BAG3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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