EWSR1
RNA-binding protein EWS
Also known as: EWS, EWS_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q01844
- Gene
- EWSR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000182944
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 656 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that is involved in various cellular processes, including gene expression, cell signaling, and RNA processing and transport. The protein includes an N-terminal transcriptional activation domain and a C-terminal RNA-binding domain. Chromosomal translocations between this gene and various genes encoding transcription factors result in the production of chimeric proteins that are involved in tumorigenesis. These chimeric proteins usually consist of the N-terminal transcriptional activation domain of this protein fused to the C-terminal DNA-binding domain of the transcription factor protein. Mutations in this gene, specifically a t(11;22)(q24;q12) translocation, are known to cause Ewing sarcoma as well as neuroectodermal and various other tumors. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1 and 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
656 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q01844|EWSR1
1 MASTDYSTYS QAAAQQGYSA YTAQPTQGYA QTTQAYGQQS YGTYGQPTDV SYTQAQTTAT
61 YGQTAYATSY GQPPTGYTTP TAPQAYSQPV QGYGTGAYDT TTATVTTTQA SYAAQSAYGT
121 QPAYPAYGQQ PAATAPTRPQ DGNKPTETSQ PQSSTGGYNQ PSLGYGQSNY SYPQVPGSYP
181 MQPVTAPPSY PPTSYSSTQP TSYDQSSYSQ QNTYGQPSSY GQQSSYGQQS SYGQQPPTSY
241 PPQTGSYSQA PSQYSQQSSS YGQQSSFRQD HPSSMGVYGQ ESGGFSGPGE NRSMSGPDNR
301 GRGRGGFDRG GMSRGGRGGG RGGMGSAGER GGFNKPGGPM DEGPDLDLGP PVDPDEDSDN
361 SAIYVQGLND SVTLDDLADF FKQCGVVKMN KRTGQPMIHI YLDKETGKPK GDATVSYEDP
421 PTAKAAVEWF DGKDFQGSKL KVSLARKKPP MNSMRGGLPP REGRGMPPPL RGGPGGPGGP
481 GGPMGRMGGR GGDRGGFPPR GPRGSRGNPS GGGNVQHRAG DWQCPNPGCG NQNFAWRTEC
541 NQCKAPKPEG FLPPPFPPPG GDRGRGGPGG MRGGRGGLMD RGGPGGMFRG GRGGDRGGFR
601 GGRGMDRGGF GGGRRGGPGG PPGPLMEQMG GRRGGRGGPG KMDKGEHRQE RRDRPYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EWSR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.66
- Highest tissue expression
- 170 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 170 nTPM
- bone marrow: 163 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 128 nTPM
- testis: 125 nTPM
- tonsil: 118 nTPM
- lymph node: 112 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 357 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 199 nCPM
- tuft cells: 173 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 171 nCPM
- neutrophils: 170 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 169 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 314 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 295 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 284 nTPM
- T-reg: 245 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 228 nTPM
- NK-cell: 218 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 148 nTPM
- white matter: 124 nTPM
- cerebellum: 123 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 120 nTPM
- midbrain: 115 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 113 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EWSR1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions EWSR1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ewing sarcoma (ES) MIM:612219
- Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) MIM:612160
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.52
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.86
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- calmodulin binding
- identical protein binding
- RNA binding
- transcription coregulator activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EWSR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EWSR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EWSR1 could matter depends on whether native EWSR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EWSR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native EWSR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EWSR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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