SESN2
Sestrin-2
Also known as: DKFZp761M0212, HI95, SES2, SESN2_HUMAN, SEST2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P58004
- Gene
- SESN2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000130766
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 480 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the sestrin family of PA26-related proteins. The encoded protein may function in the regulation of cell growth and survival. This protein may be involved in cellular response to different stress conditions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
480 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P58004|SESN2
1 MIVADSECRA ELKDYLRFAP GGVGDSGPGE EQRESRARRG PRGPSAFIPV EEVLREGAES
61 LEQHLGLEAL MSSGRVDNLA VVMGLHPDYF TSFWRLHYLL LHTDGPLASS WRHYIAIMAA
121 ARHQCSYLVG SHMAEFLQTG GDPEWLLGLH RAPEKLRKLS EINKLLAHRP WLITKEHIQA
181 LLKTGEHTWS LAELIQALVL LTHCHSLSSF VFGCGILPEG DADGSPAPQA PTPPSEQSSP
241 PSRDPLNNSG GFESARDVEA LMERMQQLQE SLLRDEGTSQ EEMESRFELE KSESLLVTPS
301 ADILEPSPHP DMLCFVEDPT FGYEDFTRRG AQAPPTFRAQ DYTWEDHGYS LIQRLYPEGG
361 QLLDEKFQAA YSLTYNTIAM HSGVDTSVLR RAIWNYIHCV FGIRYDDYDY GEVNQLLERN
421 LKVYIKTVAC YPEKTTRRMY NLFWRHFRHS EKVHVNLLLL EARMQAALLY ALRAITRYMTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SESN2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 26 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 26 nTPM
- liver: 23 nTPM
- esophagus: 19 nTPM
- bone marrow: 18 nTPM
- kidney: 15 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- proximal tubule cells: 47 nCPM
- podocytes: 12 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 12 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 11 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 11 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 9.9 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 5.7 nTPM
- neutrophil: 3.9 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 2.8 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 2.7 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 2.5 nTPM
- NK-cell: 2.5 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 13 nTPM
- midbrain: 9.3 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 8.9 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 8.2 nTPM
- white matter: 7.9 nTPM
- pons: 7.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.91
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.65
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular oxidant detoxification
- cellular response to amino acid starvation
- cellular response to amino acid stimulus
- cellular response to glucose starvation
- cellular response to L-leucine
- cellular response to leucine starvation
- cellular response to oxidative stress
- D-glucose import
- DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator
- fatty acid beta-oxidation
- glucose homeostasis
- mitochondrial DNA metabolic process
- mitochondrion organization
- negative regulation of cell growth
- negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
- negative regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
- positive regulation of lipophagy
- positive regulation of macroautophagy
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus
- positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- reactive oxygen species metabolic process
- regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction
- regulation of gluconeogenesis
- regulation of protein phosphorylation
- regulation of response to reactive oxygen species
- regulation of TORC1 signaling
- response to glucose
- response to insulin
- TORC2 signaling
- triglyceride homeostasis
Molecular functions
- GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity
- L-leucine binding
- oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor
- peroxidase activity
- PH domain binding
- protein sequestering activity
- protein-containing complex binding
- sulfiredoxin activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SESN2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SESN2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SESN2 could matter depends on whether native SESN2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SESN2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SESN2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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