FXR1
RNA-binding protein FXR1
Also known as: FXR1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P51114
- Gene
- FXR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000114416
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 621 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is an RNA binding protein that interacts with the functionally-similar proteins FMR1 and FXR2. These proteins shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm and associate with polyribosomes, predominantly with the 60S ribosomal subunit. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
621 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P51114|FXR1
1 MAELTVEVRG SNGAFYKGFI KDVHEDSLTV VFENNWQPER QVPFNEVRLP PPPDIKKEIS
61 EGDEVEVYSR ANDQEPCGWW LAKVRMMKGE FYVIEYAACD ATYNEIVTFE RLRPVNQNKT
121 VKKNTFFKCT VDVPEDLREA CANENAHKDF KKAVGACRIF YHPETTQLMI LSASEATVKR
181 VNILSDMHLR SIRTKLMLMS RNEEATKHLE CTKQLAAAFH EEFVVREDLM GLAIGTHGSN
241 IQQARKVPGV TAIELDEDTG TFRIYGESAD AVKKARGFLE FVEDFIQVPR NLVGKVIGKN
301 GKVIQEIVDK SGVVRVRIEG DNENKLPRED GMVPFVFVGT KESIGNVQVL LEYHIAYLKE
361 VEQLRMERLQ IDEQLRQIGS RSYSGRGRGR RGPNYTSGYG TNSELSNPSE TESERKDELS
421 DWSLAGEDDR DSRHQRDSRR RPGGRGRSVS GGRGRGGPRG GKSSISSVLK DPDSNPYSLL
481 DNTESDQTAD TDASESHHST NRRRRSRRRR TDEDAVLMDG MTESDTASVN ENGLVTVADY
541 ISRAESQSRQ RNLPRETLAK NKKEMAKDVI EEHGPSEKAI NGPTSASGDD ISKLQRTPGE
601 EKINTLKEEN TQEAAVLNGV SLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FXR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.47
- Highest tissue expression
- 741 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 741 nTPM
- tongue: 425 nTPM
- testis: 125 nTPM
- heart muscle: 112 nTPM
- spinal cord: 56 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 50 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 2,893 nCPM
- early spermatids: 1,105 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 870 nCPM
- myonuclei: 484 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 441 nCPM
- oocytes: 276 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 23 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 16 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 14 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 14 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 14 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 152 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 98 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 95 nTPM
- pons: 94 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 94 nTPM
- cerebellum: 92 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FXR1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FXR1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Congenital myopathy 9A (CMYO9A) MIM:618822
- Congenital myopathy 9B, proximal, with minicore lesions (CMYO9B) MIM:618823
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 94 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- FXR1-related disorder
- Myopathy, congenital proximal, with minicore lesions
- Myopathy, congenital, with respiratory insufficiency and bone fractures
- Intellectual disability
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.12
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.2
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 15% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- animal organ development
- apoptotic process
- dentate gyrus development
- membraneless organelle assembly
- mRNA destabilization
- mRNA transport
- muscle organ development
- negative regulation of inflammatory response
- negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
- negative regulation of mRNA catabolic process
- negative regulation of translation
- negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- nuclear pore complex assembly
- nuclear pore localization
- positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
- positive regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing
- positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
- positive regulation of translation
- regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep
- regulation of mRNA stability
- regulation of neurogenesis
- regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
- regulation of translation at presynapse, modulating synaptic transmission
- skeletal muscle organ development
- spermatid development
Molecular functions
- molecular condensate scaffold activity
- mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding
- mRNA 3'-UTR binding
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- ribonucleoprotein complex binding
- RNA binding
- RNA strand annealing activity
- translation regulator activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- K Homology domain
- K Homology domain, type 1
- Agenet-like domain
- Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1-like, C-terminal core
- Fragile X-related protein 1, C-terminal region 1
- K Homology domain, type 1 superfamily
- Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1
- Synaptic functional regulator FMRP, KH0 domain
- FMR1, tudor domain
- KH domain
- Agenet domain
- Fragile X-related 1 protein core C terminal
- Fragile X-related 1 protein C-terminal region 2
- FMRP KH0 domain
- Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1, Tudor domain
- Fragile X-related 1 protein, C-terminal region 3
- RNA-binding protein FXR1, first Tudor-like Agenet domain
- RNA-binding protein FXR1, second Tudor-like Agenet domain
- RNA-binding protein FXR1, first type I K homology domain
- RNA-binding protein FXR1, second type I K homology domain
- RNA-binding protein FXR2, third type I K homology domain
- Fragile X-related 1 protein C-terminal region 3
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FXR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FXR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FXR1 could matter depends on whether native FXR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FXR1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FXR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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