ERBB4
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4
Also known as: ALS19, ERBB4_HUMAN, HER4
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15303
- Gene
- ERBB4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000178568
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 1308 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the Tyr protein kinase family and the epidermal growth factor receptor subfamily. It encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein with multiple cysteine rich domains, a transmembrane domain, a tyrosine kinase domain, a phosphotidylinositol-3 kinase binding site and a PDZ domain binding motif. The protein binds to and is activated by neuregulins and other factors and induces a variety of cellular responses including mitogenesis and differentiation. Multiple proteolytic events allow for the release of a cytoplasmic fragment and an extracellular fragment. Mutations in this gene have been associated with cancer. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1308 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15303|ERBB4
1 MKPATGLWVW VSLLVAAGTV QPSDSQSVCA GTENKLSSLS DLEQQYRALR KYYENCEVVM
61 GNLEITSIEH NRDLSFLRSV REVTGYVLVA LNQFRYLPLE NLRIIRGTKL YEDRYALAIF
121 LNYRKDGNFG LQELGLKNLT EILNGGVYVD QNKFLCYADT IHWQDIVRNP WPSNLTLVST
181 NGSSGCGRCH KSCTGRCWGP TENHCQTLTR TVCAEQCDGR CYGPYVSDCC HRECAGGCSG
241 PKDTDCFACM NFNDSGACVT QCPQTFVYNP TTFQLEHNFN AKYTYGAFCV KKCPHNFVVD
301 SSSCVRACPS SKMEVEENGI KMCKPCTDIC PKACDGIGTG SLMSAQTVDS SNIDKFINCT
361 KINGNLIFLV TGIHGDPYNA IEAIDPEKLN VFRTVREITG FLNIQSWPPN MTDFSVFSNL
421 VTIGGRVLYS GLSLLILKQQ GITSLQFQSL KEISAGNIYI TDNSNLCYYH TINWTTLFST
481 INQRIVIRDN RKAENCTAEG MVCNHLCSSD GCWGPGPDQC LSCRRFSRGR ICIESCNLYD
541 GEFREFENGS ICVECDPQCE KMEDGLLTCH GPGPDNCTKC SHFKDGPNCV EKCPDGLQGA
601 NSFIFKYADP DRECHPCHPN CTQGCNGPTS HDCIYYPWTG HSTLPQHART PLIAAGVIGG
661 LFILVIVGLT FAVYVRRKSI KKKRALRRFL ETELVEPLTP SGTAPNQAQL RILKETELKR
721 VKVLGSGAFG TVYKGIWVPE GETVKIPVAI KILNETTGPK ANVEFMDEAL IMASMDHPHL
781 VRLLGVCLSP TIQLVTQLMP HGCLLEYVHE HKDNIGSQLL LNWCVQIAKG MMYLEERRLV
841 HRDLAARNVL VKSPNHVKIT DFGLARLLEG DEKEYNADGG KMPIKWMALE CIHYRKFTHQ
901 SDVWSYGVTI WELMTFGGKP YDGIPTREIP DLLEKGERLP QPPICTIDVY MVMVKCWMID
961 ADSRPKFKEL AAEFSRMARD PQRYLVIQGD DRMKLPSPND SKFFQNLLDE EDLEDMMDAE
1021 EYLVPQAFNI PPPIYTSRAR IDSNRSEIGH SPPPAYTPMS GNQFVYRDGG FAAEQGVSVP
1081 YRAPTSTIPE APVAQGATAE IFDDSCCNGT LRKPVAPHVQ EDSSTQRYSA DPTVFAPERS
1141 PRGELDEEGY MTPMRDKPKQ EYLNPVEENP FVSRRKNGDL QALDNPEYHN ASNGPPKAED
1201 EYVNEPLYLN TFANTLGKAE YLKNNILSMP EKAKKAFDNP DYWNHSLPPR STLQHPDYLQ
1261 EYSTKYFYKQ NGRIRPIVAE NPEYLSEFSL KPGTVLPPPP YRHRNTVVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ERBB4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 11 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- fallopian tube: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.7 nTPM
- blood vessel: 7.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 6.5 nTPM
- breast: 5.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pituicytes/fscs: 10,590 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 6,348 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 5,848 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 3,889 nCPM
- astrocytes: 3,533 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 3,168 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 63 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 54 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 52 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 49 nTPM
- amygdala: 47 nTPM
- cerebellum: 46 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ERBB4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ERBB4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 19 (ALS19) MIM:615515
Disease | GeneticClinVar
10 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 754 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 19
- NK-cell enteropathy
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.27
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.01
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cardiac muscle tissue regeneration
- cell fate commitment
- cell migration
- cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT
- cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus
- central nervous system morphogenesis
- embryonic pattern specification
- epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway
- ERBB4 signaling pathway
- ERBB4-ERBB4 signaling pathway
- establishment of planar polarity involved in nephron morphogenesis
- heart development
- lactation
- mammary gland alveolus development
- mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation
- mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of neuron migration
- nervous system development
- neural crest cell migration
- neuron differentiation
- neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane
- olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation
- peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface
- positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
- positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT
- positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
- protein autophosphorylation
- regulation of cell migration
- signal transduction
- synapse assembly
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- epidermal growth factor receptor activity
- epidermal growth factor receptor binding
- GABA receptor binding
- neuregulin receptor activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
- transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Receptor L-domain
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Furin-like cysteine-rich domain
- Furin-like repeat
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Tyrosine protein kinase, EGF/ERB/XmrK receptor
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Growth factor receptor domain 4
- Receptor L-domain superfamily
- Epidermal growth factor receptor-like, transmembrane-juxtamembrane segment
- Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
- Furin-like cysteine rich region
- Receptor L domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- Growth factor receptor domain IV
- Epidermal growth factor receptor transmembrane-juxtamembrane segment
KeywordsUniProt
- Activator
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Apoptosis
- ATP-binding
- Cell membrane
- Developmental protein
- Disulfide bond
- Glycoprotein
- Kinase
- Lactation
- Membrane
- Mitochondrion
- Neurodegeneration
- Nucleotide-binding
- Nucleus
- Phosphoprotein
- Receptor
- Repeat
- Signal
- Transcription
- Transcription regulation
- Transferase
- Transmembrane
- Transmembrane helix
- Tyrosine-protein kinase
- Ubl conjugation
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ERBB4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ERBB4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ERBB4 could matter depends on whether native ERBB4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ERBB4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ERBB4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ERBB4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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