IGHG1
Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1
Also known as: IGHG1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P01857
- Gene
- IGHG1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000211896
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 399 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Immunoglobulin genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Immunoglobulin genes
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables Fc-gamma receptor I complex binding activity. Involved in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Located in extracellular space. Part of IgG immunoglobulin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
399 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P01857|IGHG1
1 ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS
61 GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTQT YICNVNHKPS NTKVDKKVEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG
121 PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN
181 STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE
241 LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW
301 QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPEL QLEESCAEAQ DGELDGLWTT ITIFITLFLL
361 SVCYSATVTF FKVKWIFSSV VDLKQTIIPD YRNMIGQGALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against IGHG1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Highest tissue expression
- 10,951 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 10,951 nTPM
- tonsil: 5,459 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 3,756 nTPM
- lymph node: 3,080 nTPM
- thymus: 1,659 nTPM
- appendix: 1,566 nTPM
Single-cell type
- plasma cells: 2,491 nCPM
- b-cells: 53 nCPM
- platelets: 14 nCPM
- parietal cells: 8.8 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 7.1 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 5.8 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 769 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 136 nTPM
- total PBMC: 96 nTPM
- neutrophil: 6.3 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- spinal cord: 18 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 8.6 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 5 nTPM
- midbrain: 4.6 nTPM
- pons: 3.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about IGHG1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions IGHG1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Multiple myeloma (MM) MIM:254500
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on IGHG1 was assayed in.
- rheumatoid arthritis B and T cell
- COVID-19 B cell
- non-Hodgkin lymphoma B cell
- Sjogren's syndrome B cell
- lupus erythematosus B cell
- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma T cell
- autoimmune disease B cell
- allergic disease T cell
- hepatitis C B cell
- systemic lupus erythematosus B cell
- ankylosing spondylitis B cell
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- antibacterial humoral response
- antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
- B cell receptor signaling pathway
- complement activation, classical pathway
- complement-dependent cytotoxicity
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of IGHG1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads IGHG1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IGHG1 could matter depends on whether native IGHG1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
IGHG1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native IGHG1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- Involved in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity.
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