DLG2
Disks large homolog 2
Also known as: chapsyn-110, DLG2_HUMAN, PPP1R58, PSD-93, PSD93
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15700
- Gene
- DLG2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000150672
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 870 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with a related family member that may interact at postsynaptic sites to form a multimeric scaffold for the clustering of receptors, ion channels, and associated signaling proteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
870 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15700|DLG2
1 MFFACYCALR TNVKKYRYQD EDAPHDHSLP RLTHEVRGPE LVHVSEKNLS QIENVHGYVL
61 QSHISPLKAS PAPIIVNTDT LDTIPYVNGT EIEYEFEEIT LERGNSGLGF SIAGGTDNPH
121 IGDDPGIFIT KIIPGGAAAE DGRLRVNDCI LRVNEVDVSE VSHSKAVEAL KEAGSIVRLY
181 VRRRRPILET VVEIKLFKGP KGLGFSIAGG VGNQHIPGDN SIYVTKIIDG GAAQKDGRLQ
241 VGDRLLMVNN YSLEEVTHEE AVAILKNTSE VVYLKVGKPT TIYMTDPYGP PDITHSYSPP
301 MENHLLSGNN GTLEYKTSLP PISPGRYSPI PKHMLVDDDY TRPPEPVYST VNKLCDKPAS
361 PRHYSPVECD KSFLLSAPYS HYHLGLLPDS EMTSHSQHST ATRQPSMTLQ RAVSLEGEPR
421 KVVLHKGSTG LGFNIVGGED GEGIFVSFIL AGGPADLSGE LQRGDQILSV NGIDLRGASH
481 EQAAAALKGA GQTVTIIAQY QPEDYARFEA KIHDLREQMM NHSMSSGSGS LRTNQKRSLY
541 VRAMFDYDKS KDSGLPSQGL SFKYGDILHV INASDDEWWQ ARRVMLEGDS EEMGVIPSKR
601 RVERKERARL KTVKFNAKPG VIDSKGSFND KRKKSFIFSR KFPFYKNKEQ SEQETSDPER
661 GQEDLILSYE PVTRQEINYT RPVIILGPMK DRINDDLISE FPDKFGSCVP HTTRPKRDYE
721 VDGRDYHFVI SREQMEKDIQ EHKFIEAGQY NDNLYGTSVQ SVRFVAERGK HCILDVSGNA
781 IKRLQVAQLY PIAIFIKPRS LEPLMEMNKR LTEEQAKKTY DRAIKLEQEF GEYFTAIVQG
841 DTLEDIYNQC KLVIEEQSGP FIWIPSKEKLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DLG2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 47 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 47 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 45 nTPM
- amygdala: 38 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 34 nTPM
- spinal cord: 31 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 23 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal bipolar cells: 12,776 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 6,564 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 4,673 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 4,338 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 3,712 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 3,587 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.5 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.2 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 222 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 193 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 187 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 172 nTPM
- amygdala: 137 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 132 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DLG2.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 115 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.34
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.71
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterograde axonal protein transport
- cell-cell adhesion
- cellular response to potassium ion
- chemical synaptic transmission
- establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- nervous system development
- protein localization to synapse
- receptor clustering
- receptor localization to synapse
- regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels
- retrograde axonal protein transport
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SH3 domain
- PDZ domain
- Guanylate kinase-like domain
- Guanylate kinase/L-type calcium channel beta subunit
- Disks large 1-like
- Disks large homolog 1-4, PDZ-associated domain
- Disks large homologue 1, N-terminal PEST domain
- Guanylate kinase, conserved site
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- SH3-like domain superfamily
- PDZ superfamily
- Synaptic Scaffolding LAP/MAGUK Families
- SH3 domain
- PDZ domain
- Guanylate kinase
- PDZ-associated domain of NMDA receptors
- Polyubiquitination (PEST) N-terminal domain of MAGUK
- Disks Large homologue 2, SH3 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DLG2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DLG2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DLG2 could matter depends on whether native DLG2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DLG2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native DLG2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DLG2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...