LITAF
Lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor
Also known as: FLJ38636, LITAF_HUMAN, PIG7, SIMPLE, TP53I7
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99732
- Gene
- LITAF
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000189067
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 161 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus,Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
Lipopolysaccharide is a potent stimulator of monocytes and macrophages, causing secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and other inflammatory mediators. This gene encodes lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor, which is a DNA-binding protein and can mediate the TNF-alpha expression by direct binding to the promoter region of the TNF-alpha gene. The transcription of this gene is induced by tumor suppressor p53 and has been implicated in the p53-induced apoptotic pathway. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C (CMT1C) and may be involved in the carcinogenesis of extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
161 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99732|LITAF
1 MSVPGPYQAA TGPSSAPSAP PSYEETVAVN SYYPTPPAPM PGPTTGLVTG PDGKGMNPPS
61 YYTQPAPIPN NNPITVQTVY VQHPITFLDR PIQMCCPSCN KMIVSQLSYN AGALTWLSCG
121 SLCLLGCIAG CCFIPFCVDA LQDVDHYCPN CRALLGTYKR LLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LITAF can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 200 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- urinary bladder: 200 nTPM
- bone marrow: 195 nTPM
- lung: 187 nTPM
- appendix: 156 nTPM
- kidney: 145 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 130 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 7,072 nCPM
- monocytes: 847 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 764 nCPM
- nk-cells: 677 nCPM
- macrophages: 622 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 619 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 2,587 nTPM
- total PBMC: 584 nTPM
- basophil: 510 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 461 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 413 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 382 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 184 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 165 nTPM
- pons: 137 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 132 nTPM
- cerebellum: 131 nTPM
- thalamus: 130 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about LITAF.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions LITAF is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1C (CMT1C) MIM:601098
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 311 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Tip-toe gait
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.03
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.22
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
- negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of cytokine production
- regulation of macrophage cytokine production
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- identical protein binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- WW domain binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LITAF in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LITAF as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LITAF could matter depends on whether native LITAF is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LITAF is annotated at the cell surface, where native LITAF is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LITAF as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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