TAX1BP1
Tax1-binding protein 1
Also known as: CALCOCO3, TAXB1_HUMAN, TXBP151
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86VP1
- Gene
- TAX1BP1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000106052
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 789 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a HTLV-1 tax1 binding protein. The encoded protein interacts with TNFAIP3, and inhibits TNF-induced apoptosis by mediating the TNFAIP3 anti-apoptotic activity. Degradation of this protein by caspase-3-like family proteins is associated with apoptosis induced by TNF. This protein may also have a role in the inhibition of inflammatory signaling pathways. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
789 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86VP1|TAX1BP1
1 MTSFQEVPLQ TSNFAHVIFQ NVAKSYLPNA HLECHYTLTP YIHPHPKDWV GIFKVGWSTA
61 RDYYTFLWSP MPEHYVEGST VNCVLAFQGY YLPNDDGEFY QFCYVTHKGE IRGASTPFQF
121 RASSPVEELL TMEDEGNSDM LVVTTKAGLL ELKIEKTMKE KEELLKLIAV LEKETAQLRE
181 QVGRMERELN HEKERCDQLQ AEQKGLTEVT QSLKMENEEF KKRFSDATSK AHQLEEDIVS
241 VTHKAIEKET ELDSLKDKLK KAQHEREQLE CQLKTEKDEK ELYKVHLKNT EIENTKLMSE
301 VQTLKNLDGN KESVITHFKE EIGRLQLCLA EKENLQRTFL LTTSSKEDTC FLKEQLRKAE
361 EQVQATRQEV VFLAKELSDA VNVRDRTMAD LHTARLENEK VKKQLADAVA ELKLNAMKKD
421 QDKTDTLEHE LRREVEDLKL RLQMAADHYK EKFKECQRLQ KQINKLSDQS ANNNNVFTKK
481 TGNQQKVNDA SVNTDPATSA STVDVKPSPS AAEADFDIVT KGQVCEMTKE IADKTEKYNK
541 CKQLLQDEKA KCNKYADELA KMELKWKEQV KIAENVKLEL AEVQDNYKEL KRSLENPAER
601 KMEGQNSQSP QCFKTCSEQN GYVLTLSNAQ PVLQYGNPYA SQETRDGADG AFYPDEIQRP
661 PVRVPSWGLE DNVVCSQPAR NFSRPDGLED SEDSKEDENV PTAPDPPSQH LRGHGTGFCF
721 DSSFDVHKKC PLCELMFPPN YDQSKFEEHV ESHWKVCPMC SEQFPPDYDQ QVFERHVQTH
781 FDQNVLNFDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TAX1BP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.51
- Highest tissue expression
- 115 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 115 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 115 nTPM
- retina: 113 nTPM
- esophagus: 103 nTPM
- bone marrow: 100 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 99 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 2,243 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 1,083 nCPM
- neutrophils: 846 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 729 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 640 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 634 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 213 nTPM
- neutrophil: 164 nTPM
- basophil: 158 nTPM
- T-reg: 119 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 117 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 101 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 116 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 103 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 101 nTPM
- thalamus: 98 nTPM
- white matter: 97 nTPM
- cerebellum: 96 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TAX1BP1.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on TAX1BP1 was assayed in.
- neuromyelitis optica B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.65
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.26
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- autophagy
- innate immune response
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- negative regulation of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway
- negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
- negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
- protein localization to phagocytic vesicle
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TAX1BP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TAX1BP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TAX1BP1 could matter depends on whether native TAX1BP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TAX1BP1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TAX1BP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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