SORL1
Sortilin-related receptor
Also known as: C11orf32, gp250, LR11, LRP9, SORL_HUMAN, SorLA, SorLA-1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92673
- Gene
- SORL1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000137642
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 2214 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted secreted proteins, Transporters
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a mosaic protein that belongs to at least two families: the vacuolar protein sorting 10 (VPS10) domain-containing receptor family, and the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family. The encoded protein also contains fibronectin type III repeats and an epidermal growth factor repeat. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature receptor, which likely plays roles in endocytosis and sorting. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
2214 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92673|SORL1
1 MATRSSRRES RLPFLFTLVA LLPPGALCEV WTQRLHGGSA PLPQDRGFLV VQGDPRELRL
61 WARGDARGAS RADEKPLRRK RSAALQPEPI KVYGQVSLND SHNQMVVHWA GEKSNVIVAL
121 ARDSLALARP KSSDVYVSYD YGKSFKKISD KLNFGLGNRS EAVIAQFYHS PADNKRYIFA
181 DAYAQYLWIT FDFCNTLQGF SIPFRAADLL LHSKASNLLL GFDRSHPNKQ LWKSDDFGQT
241 WIMIQEHVKS FSWGIDPYDK PNTIYIERHE PSGYSTVFRS TDFFQSRENQ EVILEEVRDF
301 QLRDKYMFAT KVVHLLGSEQ QSSVQLWVSF GRKPMRAAQF VTRHPINEYY IADASEDQVF
361 VCVSHSNNRT NLYISEAEGL KFSLSLENVL YYSPGGAGSD TLVRYFANEP FADFHRVEGL
421 QGVYIATLIN GSMNEENMRS VITFDKGGTW EFLQAPAFTG YGEKINCELS QGCSLHLAQR
481 LSQLLNLQLR RMPILSKESA PGLIIATGSV GKNLASKTNV YISSSAGARW REALPGPHYY
541 TWGDHGGIIT AIAQGMETNE LKYSTNEGET WKTFIFSEKP VFVYGLLTEP GEKSTVFTIF
601 GSNKENVHSW LILQVNATDA LGVPCTENDY KLWSPSDERG NECLLGHKTV FKRRTPHATC
661 FNGEDFDRPV VVSNCSCTRE DYECDFGFKM SEDLSLEVCV PDPEFSGKSY SPPVPCPVGS
721 TYRRTRGYRK ISGDTCSGGD VEARLEGELV PCPLAEENEF ILYAVRKSIY RYDLASGATE
781 QLPLTGLRAA VALDFDYEHN CLYWSDLALD VIQRLCLNGS TGQEVIINSG LETVEALAFE
841 PLSQLLYWVD AGFKKIEVAN PDGDFRLTIV NSSVLDRPRA LVLVPQEGVM FWTDWGDLKP
901 GIYRSNMDGS AAYHLVSEDV KWPNGISVDD QWIYWTDAYL ECIERITFSG QQRSVILDNL
961 PHPYAIAVFK NEIYWDDWSQ LSIFRASKYS GSQMEILANQ LTGLMDMKIF YKGKNTGSNA
1021 CVPRPCSLLC LPKANNSRSC RCPEDVSSSV LPSGDLMCDC PQGYQLKNNT CVKQENTCLR
1081 NQYRCSNGNC INSIWWCDFD NDCGDMSDER NCPTTICDLD TQFRCQESGT CIPLSYKCDL
1141 EDDCGDNSDE SHCEMHQCRS DEYNCSSGMC IRSSWVCDGD NDCRDWSDEA NCTAIYHTCE
1201 ASNFQCRNGH CIPQRWACDG DTDCQDGSDE DPVNCEKKCN GFRCPNGTCI PSSKHCDGLR
1261 DCSDGSDEQH CEPLCTHFMD FVCKNRQQCL FHSMVCDGII QCRDGSDEDA AFAGCSQDPE
1321 FHKVCDEFGF QCQNGVCISL IWKCDGMDDC GDYSDEANCE NPTEAPNCSR YFQFRCENGH
1381 CIPNRWKCDR ENDCGDWSDE KDCGDSHILP FSTPGPSTCL PNYYRCSSGT CVMDTWVCDG
1441 YRDCADGSDE EACPLLANVT AASTPTQLGR CDRFEFECHQ PKTCIPNWKR CDGHQDCQDG
1501 RDEANCPTHS TLTCMSREFQ CEDGEACIVL SERCDGFLDC SDESDEKACS DELTVYKVQN
1561 LQWTADFSGD VTLTWMRPKK MPSASCVYNV YYRVVGESIW KTLETHSNKT NTVLKVLKPD
1621 TTYQVKVQVQ CLSKAHNTND FVTLRTPEGL PDAPRNLQLS LPREAEGVIV GHWAPPIHTH
1681 GLIREYIVEY SRSGSKMWAS QRAASNFTEI KNLLVNTLYT VRVAAVTSRG IGNWSDSKSI
1741 TTIKGKVIPP PDIHIDSYGE NYLSFTLTME SDIKVNGYVV NLFWAFDTHK QERRTLNFRG
1801 SILSHKVGNL TAHTSYEISA WAKTDLGDSP LAFEHVMTRG VRPPAPSLKA KAINQTAVEC
1861 TWTGPRNVVY GIFYATSFLD LYRNPKSLTT SLHNKTVIVS KDEQYLFLVR VVVPYQGPSS
1921 DYVVVKMIPD SRLPPRHLHV VHTGKTSVVI KWESPYDSPD QDLLYAVAVK DLIRKTDRSY
1981 KVKSRNSTVE YTLNKLEPGG KYHIIVQLGN MSKDSSIKIT TVSLSAPDAL KIITENDHVL
2041 LFWKSLALKE KHFNESRGYE IHMFDSAMNI TAYLGNTTDN FFKISNLKMG HNYTFTVQAR
2101 CLFGNQICGE PAILLYDELG SGADASATQA ARSTDVAAVV VPILFLILLS LGVGFAILYT
2161 KHRRLQSSFT AFANSHYSSR LGSAIFSSGD DLGEDDEDAP MITGFSDDVP MVIALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SORL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 55 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 55 nTPM
- bone marrow: 45 nTPM
- cervix: 42 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 38 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 34 nTPM
- cerebellum: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 4,913 nCPM
- microglia: 2,069 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 1,033 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 551 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 354 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 320 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 126 nTPM
- eosinophil: 59 nTPM
- basophil: 44 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 29 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 25 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 23 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 221 nTPM
- cerebellum: 157 nTPM
- midbrain: 155 nTPM
- spinal cord: 151 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 150 nTPM
- pons: 137 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SORL1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SORL1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Alzheimer disease (AD) MIM:104300
Disease | GeneticClinVar
26 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,011 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.44
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.03
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive thermogenesis
- cell migration
- diet induced thermogenesis
- endosome to plasma membrane protein transport
- insulin receptor recycling
- negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process
- negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation
- negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway
- negative regulation of neurogenesis
- negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
- negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process
- neuropeptide signaling pathway
- positive regulation of adipose tissue development
- positive regulation of endocytic recycling
- positive regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
- positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production
- positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum
- positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome
- post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
- protein localization to Golgi apparatus
- protein retention in Golgi apparatus
- protein targeting
- protein targeting to lysosome
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
- retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi
- negative regulation of neurofibrillary tangle assembly
- positive regulation of early endosome to recycling endosome transport
Molecular functions
- amyloid-beta binding
- aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
- low-density lipoprotein particle binding
- low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity
- neuropeptide binding
- protein transporter activity
- small GTPase binding
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
Cellular components
- cell surface
- cytosol
- early endosome
- early endosome membrane
- endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- endosome
- endosome membrane
- extracellular exosome
- extracellular space
- Golgi apparatus
- Golgi cisterna
- Golgi membrane
- membrane
- multivesicular body
- multivesicular body membrane
- neuronal cell body
- nuclear envelope lumen
- perinucleolar compartment
- plasma membrane
- recycling endosome
- recycling endosome membrane
- trans-Golgi network
- transport vesicle membrane
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- LDLR class B repeat
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A repeat
- Fibronectin type III
- VPS10
- Six-bladed beta-propeller, TolB-like
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site
- Sortilin, C-terminal
- Sortilin, N-terminal
- LDL receptor-like superfamily
- Fibronectin type III superfamily
- VPS10-related sortilin family receptors
- Fibronectin type III domain
- Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A
- Low-density lipoprotein receptor repeat class B
- Sortilin, neurotensin receptor 3, C-terminal
- Sortilin, neurotensin receptor 3,
- SORL1, Fn3 domain
- SORL1-like, fn3 domain
KeywordsUniProt
- Alzheimer disease
- Amyloidosis
- Cell membrane
- Cleavage on pair of basic residues
- Cytoplasmic vesicle
- Disulfide bond
- EGF-like domain
- Endocytosis
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Endosome
- Glycoprotein
- Golgi apparatus
- Membrane
- Neurodegeneration
- Phosphoprotein
- Protein transport
- Receptor
- Repeat
- Secreted
- Signal
- Transmembrane
- Transmembrane helix
- Transport
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SORL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SORL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SORL1 could matter depends on whether native SORL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SORL1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SORL1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SORL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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