NTRK2
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor
Also known as: NTRK2_HUMAN, TRKB
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q16620
- Gene
- NTRK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000148053
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 822 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, RAS pathway related proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) family. This kinase is a membrane-bound receptor that, upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. Signalling through this kinase leads to cell differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with obesity and mood disorders. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
822 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q16620|NTRK2
1 MSSWIRWHGP AMARLWGFCW LVVGFWRAAF ACPTSCKCSA SRIWCSDPSP GIVAFPRLEP
61 NSVDPENITE IFIANQKRLE IINEDDVEAY VGLRNLTIVD SGLKFVAHKA FLKNSNLQHI
121 NFTRNKLTSL SRKHFRHLDL SELILVGNPF TCSCDIMWIK TLQEAKSSPD TQDLYCLNES
181 SKNIPLANLQ IPNCGLPSAN LAAPNLTVEE GKSITLSCSV AGDPVPNMYW DVGNLVSKHM
241 NETSHTQGSL RITNISSDDS GKQISCVAEN LVGEDQDSVN LTVHFAPTIT FLESPTSDHH
301 WCIPFTVKGN PKPALQWFYN GAILNESKYI CTKIHVTNHT EYHGCLQLDN PTHMNNGDYT
361 LIAKNEYGKD EKQISAHFMG WPGIDDGANP NYPDVIYEDY GTAANDIGDT TNRSNEIPST
421 DVTDKTGREH LSVYAVVVIA SVVGFCLLVM LFLLKLARHS KFGMKGPASV ISNDDDSASP
481 LHHISNGSNT PSSSEGGPDA VIIGMTKIPV IENPQYFGIT NSQLKPDTFV QHIKRHNIVL
541 KRELGEGAFG KVFLAECYNL CPEQDKILVA VKTLKDASDN ARKDFHREAE LLTNLQHEHI
601 VKFYGVCVEG DPLIMVFEYM KHGDLNKFLR AHGPDAVLMA EGNPPTELTQ SQMLHIAQQI
661 AAGMVYLASQ HFVHRDLATR NCLVGENLLV KIGDFGMSRD VYSTDYYRVG GHTMLPIRWM
721 PPESIMYRKF TTESDVWSLG VVLWEIFTYG KQPWYQLSNN EVIECITQGR VLQRPRTCPQ
781 EVYELMLGCW QREPHMRKNI KGIHTLLQNL AKASPVYLDI LGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NTRK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 233 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 233 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 118 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 88 nTPM
- breast: 63 nTPM
- amygdala: 48 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 41 nTPM
Single-cell type
- astrocytes: 2,373 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 1,516 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 781 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 751 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 585 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 559 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.3 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 550 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 529 nTPM
- midbrain: 498 nTPM
- amygdala: 453 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 393 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 386 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NTRK2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NTRK2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 58 (DEE58) MIM:617830
- Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay (OBHD) MIM:613886
Disease | GeneticClinVar
14 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 855 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay
- Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 58
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.11
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.73
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway
- cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to amino acid stimulus
- cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus
- central nervous system neuron development
- cerebral cortex development
- circadian rhythm
- feeding behavior
- glutamate secretion
- learning
- long-term synaptic potentiation
- mechanoreceptor differentiation
- myelination in peripheral nervous system
- negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation
- negative regulation of anoikis
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- neuron differentiation
- neuron migration
- neuronal action potential propagation
- oligodendrocyte differentiation
- peripheral nervous system neuron development
- positive regulation of axonogenesis
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of synapse assembly
- protein autophosphorylation
- regulation of GTPase activity
- retinal rod cell development
- trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission
- vasculogenesis
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor binding
- neurotrophin binding
- protease binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Leucine-rich repeat N-terminal domain
- Cysteine-rich flanking region, C-terminal
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Leucine-rich repeat
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site
- Immunoglobulin subtype 2
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Immunoglobulin I-set
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Growth factor receptor NTRK
- Growth factor receptor NTRK, leucine rich repeat C-terminal
- Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
- Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain
- Immunoglobulin I-set domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- Leucine rich repeat
- Leucine rich repeat C-terminal motif
- BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor NTRK2
KeywordsUniProt
- ATP-binding
- Cell membrane
- Cell projection
- Cytoplasm
- Developmental protein
- Differentiation
- Disulfide bond
- Endosome
- Epilepsy
- Glycoprotein
- Immunoglobulin domain
- Kinase
- Leucine-rich repeat
- Membrane
- Neurogenesis
- Nucleotide-binding
- Obesity
- Phosphoprotein
- Receptor
- Repeat
- Signal
- Synapse
- Transferase
- Transmembrane
- Transmembrane helix
- Tyrosine-protein kinase
- Ubl conjugation
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NTRK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NTRK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NTRK2 could matter depends on whether native NTRK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NTRK2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native NTRK2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NTRK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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