PIK3R3
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma
Also known as: p55, P55G_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92569
- Gene
- PIK3R3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000117461
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 461 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol,Connecting piece,Mid piece,Principal piece,End piece
OverviewNCBI Gene
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, which then serve as second messengers in growth signaling pathways. PI3K is composed of a catalytic and a regulatory subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents a regulatory subunit of PI3K. The encoded protein contains two SH2 domains through which it binds activated protein tyrosine kinases to regulate their activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
461 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92569|PIK3R3
1 MYNTVWSMDR DDADWREVMM PYSTELIFYI EMDPPALPPK PPKPMTSAVP NGMKDSSVSL
61 QDAEWYWGDI SREEVNDKLR DMPDGTFLVR DASTKMQGDY TLTLRKGGNN KLIKIYHRDG
121 KYGFSDPLTF NSVVELINHY HHESLAQYNP KLDVKLMYPV SRYQQDQLVK EDNIDAVGKK
181 LQEYHSQYQE KSKEYDRLYE EYTRTSQEIQ MKRTAIEAFN ETIKIFEEQC HTQEQHSKEY
241 IERFRREGNE KEIERIMMNY DKLKSRLGEI HDSKMRLEQD LKNQALDNRE IDKKMNSIKP
301 DLIQLRKIRD QHLVWLNHKG VRQKRLNVWL GIKNEDADEN YFINEEDENL PHYDEKTWFV
361 EDINRVQAED LLYGKPDGAF LIRESSKKGC YACSVVADGE VKHCVIYSTA RGYGFAEPYN
421 LYSSLKELVL HYQQTSLVQH NDSLNVRLAY PVHAQMPSLC RLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PIK3R3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 45 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 45 nTPM
- heart muscle: 34 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 30 nTPM
- breast: 27 nTPM
- testis: 24 nTPM
- lung: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- conjunctival goblet cells: 72 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 69 nCPM
- salivary duct cells: 45 nCPM
- respiratory secretory cells: 30 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 29 nCPM
- respiratory deuterosomal cells: 28 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 5.8 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2.4 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.3 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 2 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 1.9 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1.8 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 71 nTPM
- midbrain: 32 nTPM
- pons: 31 nTPM
- thalamus: 30 nTPM
- spinal cord: 29 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 28 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.04
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- B cell differentiation
- cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
- immune response
- insulin receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of anoikis
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of gene expression
- T cell differentiation
Molecular functions
- 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
- 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity
- phosphotyrosine residue binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PIK3R3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PIK3R3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PIK3R3 could matter depends on whether native PIK3R3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PIK3R3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PIK3R3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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