Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HTR4

5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4

Also known as: 5-HT4, 5HT4R_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q13639
Gene
HTR4
Ensembl
ENSG00000164270
Chromosome
5
Canonical length
388 aa
Protein class
FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene is a member of the family of serotonin receptors, which are G protein coupled receptors that stimulate cAMP production in response to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). The gene product is a glycosylated transmembrane protein that functions in both the peripheral and central nervous system to modulate the release of various neurotransmitters. Multiple transcript variants encoding proteins with distinct C-terminal sequences have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

388 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q13639|HTR4
     1  MDKLDANVSS EEGFGSVEKV VLLTFLSTVI LMAILGNLLV MVAVCWDRQL RKIKTNYFIV
    61  SLAFADLLVS VLVMPFGAIE LVQDIWIYGE VFCLVRTSLD VLLTTASIFH LCCISLDRYY
   121  AICCQPLVYR NKMTPLRIAL MLGGCWVIPT FISFLPIMQG WNNIGIIDLI EKRKFNQNSN
   181  STYCVFMVNK PYAITCSVVA FYIPFLLMVL AYYRIYVTAK EHAHQIQMLQ RAGASSESRP
   241  QSADQHSTHR MRTETKAAKT LCIIMGCFCL CWAPFFVTNI VDPFIDYTVP GQVWTAFLWL
   301  GYINSGLNPF LYAFLNKSFR RAFLIILCCD DERYRRPSIL GQTVPCSTTT INGSTHVLRD
   361  AVECGGQWES QCHPPATSPL VAAQPSDT

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HTR4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
7
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.36
Highest tissue expression
8.5 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • small intestine: 8.5 nTPM
  • duodenum: 4.7 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 4.3 nTPM
  • rectum: 2.5 nTPM
  • colon: 2.4 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 2.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • cardiomyocytes: 359 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 188 nCPM
  • paneth cells: 170 nCPM
  • enteric stem cells: 131 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 117 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 99 nCPM

Immune cell

  • T-reg: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • basal ganglia: 29 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 20 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 12 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 9.4 nTPM
  • amygdala: 7.3 nTPM
  • midbrain: 5.6 nTPM

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for HTR4 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.65
gnomAD pLI
0.02
gnomAD missense Z
0.7
DepMap mean gene effect
0.05
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of HTR4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HTR4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HTR4 could matter depends on whether native HTR4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HTR4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native HTR4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HTR4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HTR4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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