ADRB2
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
Also known as: ADRB2_HUMAN, ADRB2R, ADRBR, B2AR, BAR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P07550
- Gene
- ADRB2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169252
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 413 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Microtubules,Cytokinetic bridge,Mitotic spindle,Primary cilium,Basal body
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes beta-2-adrenergic receptor which is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-type calcium channel Ca(V)1.2. This receptor-channel complex also contains a G protein, an adenylyl cyclase, cAMP-dependent kinase, and the counterbalancing phosphatase, PP2A. The assembly of the signaling complex provides a mechanism that ensures specific and rapid signaling by this G protein-coupled receptor. This receptor is also a transcription regulator of the alpha-synuclein gene, and together, both genes are believed to be associated with risk of Parkinson's Disease. This gene is intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal asthma, obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2019]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
413 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P07550|ADRB2
1 MGQPGNGSAF LLAPNGSHAP DHDVTQERDE VWVVGMGIVM SLIVLAIVFG NVLVITAIAK
61 FERLQTVTNY FITSLACADL VMGLAVVPFG AAHILMKMWT FGNFWCEFWT SIDVLCVTAS
121 IETLCVIAVD RYFAITSPFK YQSLLTKNKA RVIILMVWIV SGLTSFLPIQ MHWYRATHQE
181 AINCYANETC CDFFTNQAYA IASSIVSFYV PLVIMVFVYS RVFQEAKRQL QKIDKSEGRF
241 HVQNLSQVEQ DGRTGHGLRR SSKFCLKEHK ALKTLGIIMG TFTLCWLPFF IVNIVHVIQD
301 NLIRKEVYIL LNWIGYVNSG FNPLIYCRSP DFRIAFQELL CLRRSSLKAY GNGYSSNGNT
361 GEQSGYHVEQ EKENKLLCED LPGTEDFVGH QGTVPSDNID SQGRNCSTND SLLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ADRB2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 37 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 37 nTPM
- breast: 32 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 26 nTPM
- lung: 18 nTPM
- esophagus: 14 nTPM
- liver: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- basal keratinocytes: 326 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 231 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 185 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 175 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 153 nCPM
- mast cells: 139 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 152 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 113 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 93 nTPM
- eosinophil: 68 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 54 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 54 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 15 nTPM
- thalamus: 15 nTPM
- spinal cord: 13 nTPM
- pons: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM
- midbrain: 12 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ADRB2.
Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed
Conditions in which antibodies against ADRB2 are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.
Showing 0 of 1 — disease pages carrying at least 10 antigens.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for ADRB2 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
19 publications
- Efficacy of repeated immunoadsorption in patients with post-COVID myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and elevated β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies: a prospective cohort study.
2025 · Lancet Reg Health Eur · RCR 5.3 · 26 citations - Agonistic Autoantibodies to the β2-Adrenergic Receptor Involved in the Pathogenesis of Open-Angle Glaucoma.
2018 · Front Immunol · RCR 1.7 · 31 citations - β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies alleviated myocardial damage induced by β1-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies in heart failure.
2018 · Cardiovasc Res · RCR 1.1 · 26 citations - Beta 2-adrenergic receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis.
1992 · J Autoimmun · RCR 0.8 · 26 citations - A Single-Center Pilot Study of Therapeutic Apheresis in Patients with Severe Post-COVID Syndrome.
2024 · Horm Metab Res · RCR 0.7 · 5 citations
Show 14 more
- Improvement of complex regional pain syndrome after plasmapheresis.
2015 · Eur J Pain · RCR 0.7 · 15 citations - Inhibitory and Agonistic Autoantibodies Directed Against the β2-Adrenergic Receptor in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome and Glaucoma.
2021 · Front Neurosci · RCR 0.6 · 7 citations - Agonistic autoantibodies against ß2-adrenergic receptor influence retinal microcirculation in glaucoma suspects and patients.
2021 · PLoS One · RCR 0.5 · 6 citations - Receptor-specific functional properties of beta 2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies in asthma.
1995 · Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol · RCR 0.5 · 19 citations - Increased circulating β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies are associated with smoking-related emphysema.
2017 · Sci Rep · RCR 0.4 · 11 citations - Agonistic β2-Adrenergic Receptor Autoantibodies Characterize the Aqueous Humor of Patients With Primary and Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma.
2021 · Front Immunol · RCR 0.4 · 5 citations - Activating autoantibodies against G protein-coupled receptors in narcolepsy type 1.
2021 · Sleep Med · RCR 0.4 · 6 citations - Association among β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies and proximal left anterior descending artery lesions in patients with initial ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
2023 · Clin Cardiol · RCR 0.3 · 2 citations - Increase of Cardiac Autoantibodies Against Beta-2-adrenergic Receptor During Acute Cellular Heart Transplant Rejection.
2024 · Transplantation · RCR 0.2 · 1 citations - [Cultivated cardiac muscle cells--a functional test system for the detection of autoantibodies against the beta-adrenergic receptor].
1988 · Acta Histochem Suppl · RCR 0.1 · 4 citations - [Study of autoantibodies against the G-protein-coupled beta 2- and alpha 1-adrenergic and AT1 receptors in patients with primary hypertension].
2002 · Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao · RCR 0.1 · 4 citations - The role of ADRB2 in myasthenia: genetic and immunological factors.
2013 · Bull Exp Biol Med · RCR 0.1 · 2 citations - Author Correction: Increased circulating β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies are associated with smoking-related emphysema.
2020 · Sci Rep · RCR 0.1 · 1 citations - The Effect on Quality of Life of Therapeutic Plasmapheresis and Intravenous Immunoglobulins on a Population of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients with Elevated β-Adrenergic and M3-Muscarinic Receptor Antibodies-A Pilot Study.
2025 · J Clin Med
Reference: B cellIEDB
1 publication
- Peptide microarray-based characterization of antibody responses to host proteins after bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination.
2017 · Int J Infect Dis · RCR 0.7 · 19 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.59
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.53
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.35
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
- adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
- adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
- AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway
- bone resorption
- brown fat cell differentiation
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- cellular response to amyloid-beta
- diet induced thermogenesis
- endosome to lysosome transport
- heat generation
- negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
- negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of multicellular organism growth
- negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction
- norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
- positive regulation of autophagosome maturation
- positive regulation of bone mineralization
- positive regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction
- positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
- positive regulation of lipophagy
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- regulation of sodium ion transport
- response to cold
- response to psychosocial stress
- smooth muscle contraction
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential
Molecular functions
- adenylate cyclase binding
- amyloid-beta binding
- beta2-adrenergic receptor activity
- identical protein binding
- norepinephrine binding
- potassium channel regulator activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein-containing complex binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ADRB2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ADRB2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ADRB2 could matter depends on whether native ADRB2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ADRB2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ADRB2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ADRB2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...