KAT2B
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B
Also known as: GCN5, GCN5L, KAT2B_HUMAN, P/CAF, PCAF
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92831
- Gene
- KAT2B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000114166
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 832 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
CBP and p300 are large nuclear proteins that bind to many sequence-specific factors involved in cell growth and/or differentiation, including c-jun and the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. The protein encoded by this gene associates with p300/CBP. It has in vitro and in vivo binding activity with CBP and p300, and competes with E1A for binding sites in p300/CBP. It has histone acetyl transferase activity with core histones and nucleosome core particles, indicating that this protein plays a direct role in transcriptional regulation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
832 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92831|KAT2B
1 MSEAGGAGPG GCGAGAGAGA GPGALPPQPA ALPPAPPQGS PCAAAAGGSG ACGPATAVAA
61 AGTAEGPGGG GSARIAVKKA QLRSAPRAKK LEKLGVYSAC KAEESCKCNG WKNPNPSPTP
121 PRADLQQIIV SLTESCRSCS HALAAHVSHL ENVSEEEMNR LLGIVLDVEY LFTCVHKEED
181 ADTKQVYFYL FKLLRKSILQ RGKPVVEGSL EKKPPFEKPS IEQGVNNFVQ YKFSHLPAKE
241 RQTIVELAKM FLNRINYWHL EAPSQRRLRS PNDDISGYKE NYTRWLCYCN VPQFCDSLPR
301 YETTQVFGRT LLRSVFTVMR RQLLEQARQE KDKLPLEKRT LILTHFPKFL SMLEEEVYSQ
361 NSPIWDQDFL SASSRTSQLG IQTVINPPPV AGTISYNSTS SSLEQPNAGS SSPACKASSG
421 LEANPGEKRK MTDSHVLEEA KKPRVMGDIP MELINEVMST ITDPAAMLGP ETNFLSAHSA
481 RDEAARLEER RGVIEFHVVG NSLNQKPNKK ILMWLVGLQN VFSHQLPRMP KEYITRLVFD
541 PKHKTLALIK DGRVIGGICF RMFPSQGFTE IVFCAVTSNE QVKGYGTHLM NHLKEYHIKH
601 DILNFLTYAD EYAIGYFKKQ GFSKEIKIPK TKYVGYIKDY EGATLMGCEL NPRIPYTEFS
661 VIIKKQKEII KKLIERKQAQ IRKVYPGLSC FKDGVRQIPI ESIPGIRETG WKPSGKEKSK
721 EPRDPDQLYS TLKSILQQVK SHQSAWPFME PVKRTEAPGY YEVIRFPMDL KTMSERLKNR
781 YYVSKKLFMA DLQRVFTNCK EYNPPESEYY KCANILEKFF FSKIKEAGLI DKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KAT2B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 56 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 56 nTPM
- tongue: 52 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 48 nTPM
- bone marrow: 45 nTPM
- amygdala: 42 nTPM
- midbrain: 40 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 760 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 663 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 451 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 332 nCPM
- astrocytes: 287 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 283 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 2.5 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.2 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- eosinophil: 1.3 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 1.3 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 73 nTPM
- midbrain: 70 nTPM
- white matter: 68 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 66 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 65 nTPM
- thalamus: 64 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to insulin stimulus
- cellular response to oxidative stress
- cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus
- chromatin remodeling
- gluconeogenesis
- heart development
- internal peptidyl-lysine acetylation
- limb development
- memory
- N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of centriole replication
- negative regulation of ferroptosis
- negative regulation of rRNA processing
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of gluconeogenesis
- positive regulation of glycolytic process
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose
- protein acetylation
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of cell division
- regulation of DNA repair
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of embryonic development
- regulation of RNA splicing
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- rhythmic process
- transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling
- vasodilation
Molecular functions
- acetyltransferase activity
- chromatin binding
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity
- diamine N-acetyltransferase activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- enzyme activator activity
- histone acetyltransferase activity
- histone acetyltransferase binding
- histone deacetylase binding
- histone H3 acetyltransferase activity
- histone H3K9 acetyltransferase activity
- L-lysine N-acetyltransferase activity, acting on acetyl phosphate as donor
- protein kinase binding
- protein-lysine-acetyltransferase activity
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription coregulator activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KAT2B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KAT2B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KAT2B could matter depends on whether native KAT2B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KAT2B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KAT2B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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