NFATC2
Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2
Also known as: NF-ATP, NFAC2_HUMAN, NFAT1, NFATp
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13469
- Gene
- NFATC2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000101096
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 925 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) family. The product of this gene is a DNA-binding protein with a REL-homology region (RHR) and an NFAT-homology region (NHR). This protein is present in the cytosol and only translocates to the nucleus upon T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, where it becomes a member of the nuclear factors of activated T cells transcription complex. This complex plays a central role in inducing gene transcription during the immune response. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
925 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13469|NFATC2
1 MNAPERQPQP DGGDAPGHEP GGSPQDELDF SILFDYEYLN PNEEEPNAHK VASPPSGPAY
61 PDDVLDYGLK PYSPLASLSG EPPGRFGEPD RVGPQKFLSA AKPAGASGLS PRIEITPSHE
121 LIQAVGPLRM RDAGLLVEQP PLAGVAASPR FTLPVPGFEG YREPLCLSPA SSGSSASFIS
181 DTFSPYTSPC VSPNNGGPDD LCPQFQNIPA HYSPRTSPIM SPRTSLAEDS CLGRHSPVPR
241 PASRSSSPGA KRRHSCAEAL VALPPGASPQ RSRSPSPQPS SHVAPQDHGS PAGYPPVAGS
301 AVIMDALNSL ATDSPCGIPP KMWKTSPDPS PVSAAPSKAG LPRHIYPAVE FLGPCEQGER
361 RNSAPESILL VPPTWPKPLV PAIPICSIPV TASLPPLEWP LSSQSGSYEL RIEVQPKPHH
421 RAHYETEGSR GAVKAPTGGH PVVQLHGYME NKPLGLQIFI GTADERILKP HAFYQVHRIT
481 GKTVTTTSYE KIVGNTKVLE IPLEPKNNMR ATIDCAGILK LRNADIELRK GETDIGRKNT
541 RVRLVFRVHI PESSGRIVSL QTASNPIECS QRSAHELPMV ERQDTDSCLV YGGQQMILTG
601 QNFTSESKVV FTEKTTDGQQ IWEMEATVDK DKSQPNMLFV EIPEYRNKHI RTPVKVNFYV
661 INGKRKRSQP QHFTYHPVPA IKTEPTDEYD PTLICSPTHG GLGSQPYYPQ HPMVAESPSC
721 LVATMAPCQQ FRTGLSSPDA RYQQQNPAAV LYQRSKSLSP SLLGYQQPAL MAAPLSLADA
781 HRSVLVHAGS QGQSSALLHP SPTNQQASPV IHYSPTNQQL RCGSHQEFQH IMYCENFAPG
841 TTRPGPPPVS QGQRLSPGSY PTVIQQQNAT SQRAAKNGPP VSDQKEVLPA GVTIKQEQNL
901 DQTYLDDVNE IIRKEFSGPP ARNQTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NFATC2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.6
- Highest tissue expression
- 16 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- gallbladder: 16 nTPM
- lymph node: 15 nTPM
- tonsil: 13 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 13 nTPM
- spleen: 12 nTPM
- stomach: 10 nTPM
Single-cell type
- schwann cells: 757 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 498 nCPM
- nk-cells: 322 nCPM
- microglia: 316 nCPM
- mesothelial cells: 243 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 240 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 5.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 5.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.3 nTPM
- eosinophil: 3.1 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 3 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 2.9 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 57 nTPM
- midbrain: 19 nTPM
- thalamus: 17 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- pons: 13 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NFATC2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NFATC2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Joint contractures, osteochondromas, and B-cell lymphoma (JCOSL) MIM:620232
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 159 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A
- Joint contractures, osteochondromas, and B-cell lymphoma
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.19
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.64
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- B cell receptor signaling pathway
- calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade
- cartilage development
- cell migration
- cellular response to calcium ion
- DNA damage response
- lncRNA transcription
- myotube cell development
- negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation
- positive regulation of B cell proliferation
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of myoblast fusion
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- 14-3-3 protein binding
- chromatin binding
- DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- molecular adaptor activity
- phosphatase binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- IPT domain
- Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT)
- p53-like transcription factor, DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Rel homology domain, DNA-binding domain
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Immunoglobulin E-set
- Rel homology dimerisation domain
- Rel homology domain (RHD), DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Rel homology DNA-binding domain
- Rel homology dimerisation domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NFATC2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NFATC2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NFATC2 could matter depends on whether native NFATC2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NFATC2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NFATC2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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