KLF2
Krueppel-like factor 2
Also known as: KLF2_HUMAN, LKLF
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5W3
- Gene
- KLF2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000127528
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 355 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the Kruppel family of transcription factors. The encoded zinc finger protein is expressed early in mammalian development and is found in many different cell types. The protein acts to bind the CACCC box found in the promoter of target genes to activate their transcription. It plays a role in many processes during development and disease including adipogenesis, embryonic erythropoiesis, epithelial integrity, inflammation and t-cell viability. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
355 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5W3|KLF2
1 MALSEPILPS FSTFASPCRE RGLQERWPRA EPESGGTDDD LNSVLDFILS MGLDGLGAEA
61 APEPPPPPPP PAFYYPEPGA PPPYSAPAGG LVSELLRPEL DAPLGPALHG RFLLAPPGRL
121 VKAEPPEADG GGGYGCAPGL TRGPRGLKRE GAPGPAASCM RGPGGRPPPP PDTPPLSPDG
181 PARLPAPGPR ASFPPPFGGP GFGAPGPGLH YAPPAPPAFG LFDDAAAAAA ALGLAPPAAR
241 GLLTPPASPL ELLEAKPKRG RRSWPRKRTA THTCSYAGCG KTYTKSSHLK AHLRTHTGEK
301 PYHCNWDGCG WKFARSDELT RHYRKHTGHR PFQCHLCDRA FSRSDHLALH MKRHMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KLF2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.65
- Highest tissue expression
- 139 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 139 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 137 nTPM
- blood vessel: 131 nTPM
- heart muscle: 107 nTPM
- lung: 104 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 100 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 1,080 nCPM
- b-cells: 766 nCPM
- plasma cells: 683 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 653 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 636 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 628 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 80 nTPM
- basophil: 64 nTPM
- T-reg: 60 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 57 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 54 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 48 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 80 nTPM
- thalamus: 67 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 65 nTPM
- amygdala: 59 nTPM
- pons: 59 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 55 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KLF2.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 66 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.71
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.56
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.21
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell morphogenesis
- cellular response to endothelin
- cellular response to fluid shear stress
- cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
- cellular response to interleukin-1
- cellular response to laminar fluid shear stress
- cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
- cellular stress response to acid chemical
- epigenetic regulation of gene expression
- erythrocyte maturation
- in utero embryonic development
- multicellular organism growth
- negative regulation of interleukin-6 production
- negative regulation of sprouting angiogenesis
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of protein metabolic process
- positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- type I pneumocyte differentiation
- vasodilation
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KLF2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KLF2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KLF2 could matter depends on whether native KLF2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KLF2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KLF2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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