DNM2
Dynamin-2
Also known as: CMT2M, CMTDI1, CMTDIB, DI-CMTB, DYN2, DYN2_HUMAN, DYNII
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P50570
- Gene
- DNM2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000079805
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 870 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Dynamins represent one of the subfamilies of GTP-binding proteins. These proteins share considerable sequence similarity over the N-terminal portion of the molecule, which contains the GTPase domain. Dynamins are associated with microtubules. They have been implicated in cell processes such as endocytosis and cell motility, and in alterations of the membrane that accompany certain activities such as bone resorption by osteoclasts. Dynamins bind many proteins that bind actin and other cytoskeletal proteins. Dynamins can also self-assemble, a process that stimulates GTPase activity. Five alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different proteins have been described. Additional alternatively spliced transcripts may exist, but their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
870 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P50570|DNM2
1 MGNRGMEELI PLVNKLQDAF SSIGQSCHLD LPQIAVVGGQ SAGKSSVLEN FVGRDFLPRG
61 SGIVTRRPLI LQLIFSKTEH AEFLHCKSKK FTDFDEVRQE IEAETDRVTG TNKGISPVPI
121 NLRVYSPHVL NLTLIDLPGI TKVPVGDQPP DIEYQIKDMI LQFISRESSL ILAVTPANMD
181 LANSDALKLA KEVDPQGLRT IGVITKLDLM DEGTDARDVL ENKLLPLRRG YIGVVNRSQK
241 DIEGKKDIRA ALAAERKFFL SHPAYRHMAD RMGTPHLQKT LNQQLTNHIR ESLPALRSKL
301 QSQLLSLEKE VEEYKNFRPD DPTRKTKALL QMVQQFGVDF EKRIEGSGDQ VDTLELSGGA
361 RINRIFHERF PFELVKMEFD EKDLRREISY AIKNIHGVRT GLFTPDLAFE AIVKKQVVKL
421 KEPCLKCVDL VIQELINTVR QCTSKLSSYP RLREETERIV TTYIREREGR TKDQILLLID
481 IEQSYINTNH EDFIGFANAQ QRSTQLNKKR AIPNQGEILV IRRGWLTINN ISLMKGGSKE
541 YWFVLTAESL SWYKDEEEKE KKYMLPLDNL KIRDVEKGFM SNKHVFAIFN TEQRNVYKDL
601 RQIELACDSQ EDVDSWKASF LRAGVYPEKD QAENEDGAQE NTFSMDPQLE RQVETIRNLV
661 DSYVAIINKS IRDLMPKTIM HLMINNTKAF IHHELLAYLY SSADQSSLME ESADQAQRRD
721 DMLRMYHALK EALNIIGDIS TSTVSTPVPP PVDDTWLQSA SSHSPTPQRR PVSSIHPPGR
781 PPAVRGPTPG PPLIPVPVGA AASFSAPPIP SRPGPQSVFA NSDLFPAPPQ IPSRPVRIPP
841 GIPPGVPSRR PPAAPSRPTI IRPAEPSLLDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DNM2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 111 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 111 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 97 nTPM
- colon: 96 nTPM
- small intestine: 91 nTPM
- stomach: 87 nTPM
- skin: 79 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 569 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 381 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 379 nCPM
- colonocytes: 378 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 322 nCPM
- goblet cells: 320 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 8.2 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 7.9 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 7.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 6.2 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 5.5 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 141 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 121 nTPM
- midbrain: 115 nTPM
- cerebellum: 112 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 110 nTPM
- pons: 110 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DNM2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DNM2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Myopathy, centronuclear, 1 (CNM1) MIM:160150
- Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 5 (LCCS5) MIM:615368
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B (CMTDIB) MIM:606482
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2M (CMT2M) MIM:606482
Disease | GeneticClinVar
30 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,395 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate B
- Centronuclear myopathy
- Autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- DNM2-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.18
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.48
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.16
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin filament bundle organization
- antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II
- autophagy
- centrosome cycle
- endocytosis
- G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- membrane organization
- membrane tubulation
- negative regulation of membrane tubulation
- neuron projection morphogenesis
- phagocytosis
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
- protein polymerization
- receptor internalization
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- regulation of axon extension
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- signal transduction
- stress fiber assembly
- synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic endocytic zone membrane
- synaptic vesicle transport
- transferrin transport
- vesicle scission
Molecular functions
- enzyme binding
- GTP binding
- GTPase activity
- microtubule binding
- phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
- SH3 domain binding
Cellular components
- centriole
- centrosome
- clathrin-coated pit
- clathrin-coated vesicle
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
- endocytic vesicle membrane
- endosome
- extracellular exosome
- focal adhesion
- Golgi apparatus
- Golgi membrane
- microtubule
- midbody
- neuron projection
- phagocytic cup
- phagocytic vesicle membrane
- plasma membrane
- podosome
- postsynaptic density
- postsynaptic membrane
- presynapse
- recycling endosome
- synapse
- uropod
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dynamin stalk domain
- Dynamin, GTPase domain
- Pleckstrin homology domain
- Dynamin GTPase effector
- PH-like domain superfamily
- Dynamin, GTPase region, conserved site
- GTPase effector domain
- Dynamin
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Dynamin-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain
- Dynamin, N-terminal
- PH domain
- Dynamin family
- Dynamin central region
- Dynamin GTPase effector domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DNM2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DNM2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DNM2 could matter depends on whether native DNM2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DNM2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native DNM2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DNM2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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