NBN
Nibrin
Also known as: AT-V1, AT-V2, ATV, NBN_HUMAN, NBS, NBS1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O60934
- Gene
- NBN
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104320
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 754 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Mitotic chromosome,Golgi apparatus
OverviewNCBI Gene
Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
754 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O60934|NBN
1 MWKLLPAAGP AGGEPYRLLT GVEYVVGRKN CAILIENDQS ISRNHAVLTA NFSVTNLSQT
61 DEIPVLTLKD NSKYGTFVNE EKMQNGFSRT LKSGDGITFG VFGSKFRIEY EPLVACSSCL
121 DVSGKTALNQ AILQLGGFTV NNWTEECTHL VMVSVKVTIK TICALICGRP IVKPEYFTEF
181 LKAVESKKQP PQIESFYPPL DEPSIGSKNV DLSGRQERKQ IFKGKTFIFL NAKQHKKLSS
241 AVVFGGGEAR LITEENEEEH NFFLAPGTCV VDTGITNSQT LIPDCQKKWI QSIMDMLQRQ
301 GLRPIPEAEI GLAVIFMTTK NYCDPQGHPS TGLKTTTPGP SLSQGVSVDE KLMPSAPVNT
361 TTYVADTESE QADTWDLSER PKEIKVSKME QKFRMLSQDA PTVKESCKTS SNNNSMVSNT
421 LAKMRIPNYQ LSPTKLPSIN KSKDRASQQQ QTNSIRNYFQ PSTKKRERDE ENQEMSSCKS
481 ARIETSCSLL EQTQPATPSL WKNKEQHLSE NEPVDTNSDN NLFTDTDLKS IVKNSASKSH
541 AAEKLRSNKK REMDDVAIED EVLEQLFKDT KPELEIDVKV QKQEEDVNVR KRPRMDIETN
601 DTFSDEAVPE SSKISQENEI GKKRELKEDS LWSAKEISNN DKLQDDSEML PKKLLLTEFR
661 SLVIKNSTSR NPSGINDDYG QLKNFKKFKK VTYPGAGKLP HIIGGSDLIA HHARKNTELE
721 EWLRQEMEVQ NQHAKEESLA DDLFRYNPYL KRRRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NBN can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 22 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- appendix: 22 nTPM
- tonsil: 18 nTPM
- breast: 18 nTPM
- liver: 18 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 18 nTPM
- lymph node: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 1,314 nCPM
- neutrophils: 855 nCPM
- adipocytes: 373 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 223 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 143 nCPM
- monocytes: 136 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 24 nTPM
- basophil: 18 nTPM
- eosinophil: 17 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 12 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 9.9 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 9.6 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 12 nTPM
- white matter: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9.7 nTPM
- spinal cord: 9.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 8.3 nTPM
- thalamus: 8.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NBN.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NBN is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) MIM:251260
- Breast cancer (BC) MIM:114480
- Aplastic anemia (AA) MIM:609135
Disease | GeneticClinVar
540 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 3,774 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency
- Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
- Aplastic anemia
- Acute lymphoid leukemia
- NBN-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.01
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.61
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- blastocyst growth
- DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator
- DNA double-strand break processing
- DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing
- double-strand break repair
- double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining
- double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- homologous recombination
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
- isotype switching
- meiotic cell cycle
- mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint
- negative regulation of telomere capping
- neuroblast proliferation
- neuromuscular process controlling balance
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- positive regulation of telomere maintenance
- protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere
- protein K63-linked ubiquitination
- protein localization to site of double-strand break
- R-loop processing
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation
- t-circle formation
- telomere maintenance
- telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage
- telomere maintenance via telomere trimming
- telomeric 3' overhang formation
Molecular functions
- chromatin-protein adaptor activity
- damaged DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- histone binding
- phosphorylation-dependent protein binding
- protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain
- BRCT domain
- SMAD/FHA domain superfamily
- BRCT domain superfamily
- FHA domain
- BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain
- Nibrin, C-terminal
- Nibrin
- Nibrin, second BRCT domain
- Nibrin-related
- Nibrin, second BRCT domain superfamily
- DNA damage repair protein Nbs1
- Second BRCT domain on Nijmegen syndrome breakage protein
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NBN in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NBN as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NBN could matter depends on whether native NBN is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NBN is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NBN as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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