RBBP8
DNA endonuclease RBBP8
Also known as: COM1, CtIP, CTIP_HUMAN, RIM, SCKL2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99708
- Gene
- RBBP8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000101773
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 897 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein. It is found among several proteins that bind directly to retinoblastoma protein, which regulates cell proliferation. This protein complexes with transcriptional co-repressor CTBP. It is also associated with BRCA1 and is thought to modulate the functions of BRCA1 in transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, and/or cell cycle checkpoint control. It is suggested that this gene may itself be a tumor suppressor acting in the same pathway as BRCA1. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. More transcript variants exist, but their full-length natures have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
897 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99708|RBBP8
1 MNISGSSCGS PNSADTSSDF KDLWTKLKEC HDREVQGLQV KVTKLKQERI LDAQRLEEFF
61 TKNQQLREQQ KVLHETIKVL EDRLRAGLCD RCAVTEEHMR KKQQEFENIR QQNLKLITEL
121 MNERNTLQEE NKKLSEQLQQ KIENDQQHQA AELECEEDVI PDSPITAFSF SGVNRLRRKE
181 NPHVRYIEQT HTKLEHSVCA NEMRKVSKSS THPQHNPNEN EILVADTYDQ SQSPMAKAHG
241 TSSYTPDKSS FNLATVVAET LGLGVQEESE TQGPMSPLGD ELYHCLEGNH KKQPFEESTR
301 NTEDSLRFSD STSKTPPQEE LPTRVSSPVF GATSSIKSGL DLNTSLSPSL LQPGKKKHLK
361 TLPFSNTCIS RLEKTRSKSE DSALFTHHSL GSEVNKIIIQ SSNKQILINK NISESLGEQN
421 RTEYGKDSNT DKHLEPLKSL GGRTSKRKKT EEESEHEVSC PQASFDKENA FPFPMDNQFS
481 MNGDCVMDKP LDLSDRFSAI QRQEKSQGSE TSKNKFRQVT LYEALKTIPK GFSSSRKASD
541 GNCTLPKDSP GEPCSQECII LQPLNKCSPD NKPSLQIKEE NAVFKIPLRP RESLETENVL
601 DDIKSAGSHE PIKIQTRSDH GGCELASVLQ LNPCRTGKIK SLQNNQDVSF ENIQWSIDPG
661 ADLSQYKMDV TVIDTKDGSQ SKLGGETVDM DCTLVSETVL LKMKKQEQKG EKSSNEERKM
721 NDSLEDMFDR TTHEEYESCL ADSFSQAADE EEELSTATKK LHTHGDKQDK VKQKAFVEPY
781 FKGDERETSL QNFPHIEVVR KKEERRKLLG HTCKECEIYY ADMPAEEREK KLASCSRHRF
841 RYIPPNTPEN FWEVGFPSTQ TCMERGYIKE DLDPCPRPKR RQPYNAIFSP KGKEQKTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RBBP8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.66
- Highest tissue expression
- 61 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 61 nTPM
- kidney: 40 nTPM
- thymus: 30 nTPM
- breast: 28 nTPM
- skin: 27 nTPM
- testis: 27 nTPM
Single-cell type
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 301 nCPM
- breast myoepithelial cells: 288 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 266 nCPM
- mast cells: 243 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 228 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 215 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 37 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 24 nTPM
- basophil: 17 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 8.2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 8.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 7.9 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 84 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 15 nTPM
- cerebellum: 15 nTPM
- thalamus: 13 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 12 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 11 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RBBP8.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions RBBP8 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Seckel syndrome 2 (SCKL2) MIM:606744
- Jawad syndrome (JWDS) MIM:251255
Disease | GeneticClinVar
11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 457 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Jawad syndrome
- Seckel syndrome 2
- Inborn genetic diseases
- RBBP8-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.75
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.02
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.92
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- blastocyst hatching
- cell division
- DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via single-strand annealing
- DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing
- double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- homologous recombination
- meiotic cell cycle
- mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint
Molecular functions
- damaged DNA binding
- identical protein binding
- metal ion binding
- RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity
- transcription corepressor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- DNA endonuclease Ctp1, N-terminal
- DNA endonuclease RBBP8-like
- Tumour-suppressor protein CtIP N-terminal domain
- DNA endonuclease activator Ctp1, C-terminal
- DNA endonuclease activator SAE2/CtIP C-terminus
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RBBP8 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RBBP8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RBBP8 could matter depends on whether native RBBP8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RBBP8 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RBBP8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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