LZTS2
Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2
Also known as: KIAA1813, LAPSER1, LZTS2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BRK4
- Gene
- LZTS2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000107816
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 669 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leucine zipper tumor suppressor family of proteins, which function in transcription regulation and cell cycle control. This family member can repress beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation and is a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. It negatively regulates microtubule severing at centrosomes, and is necessary for central spindle formation and cytokinesis completion. It is implicated in cancer, where it may inhibit cell proliferation and decrease susceptibility to tumor development. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
669 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BRK4|LZTS2
1 MAIVQTLPVP LEPAPEAATA PQAPVMGSVS SLISGRPCPG GPAPPRHHGP PGPTFFRQQD
61 GLLRGGYEAQ EPLCPAVPPR KAVPVTSFTY INEDFRTESP PSPSSDVEDA REQRAHNAHL
121 RGPPPKLIPV SGKLEKNMEK ILIRPTAFKP VLPKPRGAPS LPSFMGPRAT GLSGSQGSLT
181 QLFGGPASSS SSSSSSSAAD KPLAFSGWAS GCPSGTLSDS GRNSLSSLPT YSTGGAEPTT
241 SSPGGHLPSH GSGRGALPGP ARGVPTGPSH SDSGRSSSSK STGSLGGRVA GGLLGSGTRA
301 SPDSSSCGER SPPPPPPPPS DEALLHCVLE GKLRDREAEL QQLRDSLDEN EATMCQAYEE
361 RQRHWQRERE ALREDCAAQA QRAQRAQQLL QLQVFQLQQE KRQLQDDFAQ LLQEREQLER
421 RCATLEREQR ELGPRLEETK WEVCQKSGEI SLLKQQLKES QAELVQKGSE LVALRVALRE
481 ARATLRVSEG RARGLQEAAR ARELELEACS QELQRHRQEA EQLREKAGQL DAEAAGLREP
541 PVPPATADPF LLAESDEAKV QRAAAGVGGS LRAQVERLRV ELQRERRRGE EQRDSFEGER
601 LAWQAEKEQV IRYQKQLQHN YIQMYRRNRQ LEQELQQLSL ELEARELADL GLAEQAPCIC
661 LEEITATEILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LZTS2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.6
- Highest tissue expression
- 103 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 103 nTPM
- colon: 92 nTPM
- endometrium: 84 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 84 nTPM
- spinal cord: 83 nTPM
- ovary: 74 nTPM
Single-cell type
- tuft cells: 69 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 63 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 58 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 48 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 43 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 40 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 3.7 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 3.5 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 3.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 3 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 3 nTPM
- T-reg: 3 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 133 nTPM
- thalamus: 110 nTPM
- midbrain: 108 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 107 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 106 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 97 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.5
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.05
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.73
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- fibroblast proliferation
- microtubule severing
- mitotic cytokinesis
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus
- nuclear export
- spindle midzone assembly
- ureter morphogenesis
- Wnt signaling pathway
- primary ureteric bud growth
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor
- Fez1
- Leucine zipper putative tumour suppressor 2
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LZTS2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LZTS2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LZTS2 could matter depends on whether native LZTS2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LZTS2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LZTS2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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