LATS1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1
Also known as: LATS1_HUMAN, WARTS
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95835
- Gene
- LATS1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000131023
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 1130 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a putative serine/threonine kinase that localizes to the mitotic apparatus and complexes with cell cycle controller CDC2 kinase in early mitosis. The protein is phosphorylated in a cell-cycle dependent manner, with late prophase phosphorylation remaining through metaphase. The N-terminal region of the protein binds CDC2 to form a complex showing reduced H1 histone kinase activity, indicating a role as a negative regulator of CDC2/cyclin A. In addition, the C-terminal kinase domain binds to its own N-terminal region, suggesting potential negative regulation through interference with complex formation via intramolecular binding. Biochemical and genetic data suggest a role as a tumor suppressor. This is supported by studies in knockout mice showing development of soft-tissue sarcomas, ovarian stromal cell tumors and a high sensitivity to carcinogenic treatments. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1130 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95835|LATS1
1 MKRSEKPEGY RQMRPKTFPA SNYTVSSRQM LQEIRESLRN LSKPSDAAKA EHNMSKMSTE
61 DPRQVRNPPK FGTHHKALQE IRNSLLPFAN ETNSSRSTSE VNPQMLQDLQ AAGFDEDMVI
121 QALQKTNNRS IEAAIEFISK MSYQDPRREQ MAAAAARPIN ASMKPGNVQQ SVNRKQSWKG
181 SKESLVPQRH GPPLGESVAY HSESPNSQTD VGRPLSGSGI SAFVQAHPSN GQRVNPPPPP
241 QVRSVTPPPP PRGQTPPPRG TTPPPPSWEP NSQTKRYSGN MEYVISRISP VPPGAWQEGY
301 PPPPLNTSPM NPPNQGQRGI SSVPVGRQPI IMQSSSKFNF PSGRPGMQNG TGQTDFMIHQ
361 NVVPAGTVNR QPPPPYPLTA ANGQSPSALQ TGGSAAPSSY TNGSIPQSMM VPNRNSHNME
421 LYNISVPGLQ TNWPQSSSAP AQSSPSSGHE IPTWQPNIPV RSNSFNNPLG NRASHSANSQ
481 PSATTVTAIT PAPIQQPVKS MRVLKPELQT ALAPTHPSWI PQPIQTVQPS PFPEGTASNV
541 TVMPPVAEAP NYQGPPPPYP KHLLHQNPSV PPYESISKPS KEDQPSLPKE DESEKSYENV
601 DSGDKEKKQI TTSPITVRKN KKDEERRESR IQSYSPQAFK FFMEQHVENV LKSHQQRLHR
661 KKQLENEMMR VGLSQDAQDQ MRKMLCQKES NYIRLKRAKM DKSMFVKIKT LGIGAFGEVC
721 LARKVDTKAL YATKTLRKKD VLLRNQVAHV KAERDILAEA DNEWVVRLYY SFQDKDNLYF
781 VMDYIPGGDM MSLLIRMGIF PESLARFYIA ELTCAVESVH KMGFIHRDIK PDNILIDRDG
841 HIKLTDFGLC TGFRWTHDSK YYQSGDHPRQ DSMDFSNEWG DPSSCRCGDR LKPLERRAAR
901 QHQRCLAHSL VGTPNYIAPE VLLRTGYTQL CDWWSVGVIL FEMLVGQPPF LAQTPLETQM
961 KVINWQTSLH IPPQAKLSPE ASDLIIKLCR GPEDRLGKNG ADEIKAHPFF KTIDFSSDLR
1021 QQSASYIPKI THPTDTSNFD PVDPDKLWSD DNEEENVNDT LNGWYKNGKH PEHAFYEFTF
1081 RRFFDDNGYP YNYPKPIEYE YINSQGSEQQ SDEDDQNTGS EIKNRDLVYVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LATS1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 15 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 15 nTPM
- ovary: 12 nTPM
- endometrium: 11 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 11 nTPM
- thymus: 11 nTPM
- prostate: 10 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 255 nCPM
- myonuclei: 219 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 109 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 109 nCPM
- adipocytes: 107 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 104 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 9 nTPM
- basophil: 8.2 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 5.9 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 5.3 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 5.3 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 5.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 34 nTPM
- white matter: 26 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 23 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 22 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 22 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about LATS1.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 130 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.23
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- hippo signaling
- hormone-mediated signaling pathway
- inner cell mass cell fate commitment
- inner cell mass cellular morphogenesis
- intracellular protein localization
- keratinocyte differentiation
- mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of actin filament polymerization
- regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of organ growth
- regulation of postsynaptic density assembly
- regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
- regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- sister chromatid segregation
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- magnesium ion binding
- nuclear estrogen receptor binding
- protein kinase binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- AGC-kinase, C-terminal
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- UBA-like superfamily
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Ubiquitin-associated domain
- Protein kinase, C-terminal
- Serine/threonine-protein kinases, AGC
- Protein kinase domain
- Protein kinase C terminal domain
- UBA/TS-N domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1, catalytic domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase , Mob-binding domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LATS1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LATS1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LATS1 could matter depends on whether native LATS1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LATS1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LATS1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...