WWTR1
WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1
Also known as: DKFZp586I1419, TAZ, WWTR1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9GZV5
- Gene
- WWTR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000018408
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 400 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables transcription coactivator activity. Involved in several processes, including intracellular signal transduction; negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; and positive regulation of cell differentiation. Located in cytosol and nuclear body. Is active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
400 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9GZV5|WWTR1
1 MNPASAPPPL PPPGQQVIHV TQDLDTDLEA LFNSVMNPKP SSWRKKILPE SFFKEPDSGS
61 HSRQSSTDSS GGHPGPRLAG GAQHVRSHSS PASLQLGTGA GAAGSPAQQH AHLRQQSYDV
121 TDELPLPPGW EMTFTATGQR YFLNHIEKIT TWQDPRKAMN QPLNHMNLHP AVSSTPVPQR
181 SMAVSQPNLV MNHQHQQQMA PSTLSQQNHP TQNPPAGLMS MPNALTTQQQ QQQKLRLQRI
241 QMERERIRMR QEELMRQEAA LCRQLPMEAE TLAPVQAAVN PPTMTPDMRS ITNNSSDPFL
301 NGGPYHSREQ STDSGLGLGC YSVPTTPEDF LSNVDEMDTG ENAGQTPMNI NPQQTRFPDF
361 LDCLPGTNVD LGTLESEDLI PLFNDVESAL NKSEPFLTWLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against WWTR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.66
- Highest tissue expression
- 63 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 63 nTPM
- blood vessel: 59 nTPM
- ovary: 44 nTPM
- kidney: 43 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 42 nTPM
- placenta: 41 nTPM
Single-cell type
- vascular endothelial cells: 781 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 577 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 565 nCPM
- transitional alveolar cells: 546 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 538 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 532 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.5 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 121 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 116 nTPM
- midbrain: 89 nTPM
- white matter: 88 nTPM
- spinal cord: 84 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 72 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.94
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.12
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.35
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cilium assembly
- glomerulus development
- heart process
- hippo signaling
- kidney morphogenesis
- mesenchymal cell differentiation
- multicellular organism growth
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- osteoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
- positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
- SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- SMAD protein signal transduction
- stem cell division
- tissue homeostasis
Molecular functions
- protein homodimerization activity
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription coregulator activity
- transcription corepressor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of WWTR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads WWTR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WWTR1 could matter depends on whether native WWTR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
WWTR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native WWTR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label WWTR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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