IFT88
Intraflagellar transport protein 88 homolog
Also known as: D13S1056E, hTg737, IFT88_HUMAN, MGC26259, Tg737, TTC10
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13099
- Gene
- IFT88
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000032742
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 824 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Microtubules,Cytokinetic bridge,Mitotic spindle,Primary cilium,Centriolar satellite,Basal body,Cytosol,Connecting piece,Mid piece,Principal piece,End piece
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the tetratrico peptide repeat (TPR) family. The encoded protein is involved in cilium biogenesis. Mutations of a similar gene in mouse can cause polycystic kidney disease. Several transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
824 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13099|IFT88
1 MMQNVHLAPE TDEDDLYSGY NDYNPIYDIE ELENDAAFQQ AVRTSHGRRP PITAKISSTA
61 VTRPIATGYG SKTSLASSIG RPMTGAIQDG VTRPMTAVRA AGFTKAALRG SAFDPLSQSR
121 GPASPLEAKK KDSPEEKIKQ LEKEVNELVE ESCIANSCGD LKLALEKAKD AGRKERVLVR
181 QREQVTTPEN INLDLTYSVL FNLASQYSVN EMYAEALNTY QVIVKNKMFS NAGILKMNMG
241 NIYLKQRNYS KAIKFYRMAL DQVPSVNKQM RIKIMQNIGV TFIQAGQYSD AINSYEHIMS
301 MAPNLKAGYN LTICYFAIGD REKMKKAFQK LITVPLEIDE DKYISPSDDP HTNLVTEAIK
361 NDHLRQMERE RKAMAEKYIM TSAKLIAPVI ETSFAAGYDW CVEVVKASQY VELANDLEIN
421 KAVTYLRQKD YNQAVEILKV LEKKDSRVKS AAATNLSALY YMGKDFAQAS SYADIAVNSD
481 RYNPAALTNK GNTVFANGDY EKAAEFYKEA LRNDSSCTEA LYNIGLTYEK LNRLDEALDC
541 FLKLHAILRN SAEVLYQIAN IYELMENPSQ AIEWLMQVVS VIPTDPQVLS KLGELYDREG
601 DKSQAFQYYY ESYRYFPCNI EVIEWLGAYY IDTQFWEKAI QYFERASLIQ PTQVKWQLMV
661 ASCFRRSGNY QKALDTYKDT HRKFPENVEC LRFLVRLCTD LGLKDAQEYA RKLKRLEKMK
721 EIREQRIKSG RDGSGGSRGK REGSASGDSG QNYSASSKGE RLSARLRALP GTNEPYESSS
781 NKEIDASYVD PLGPQIERPK TAAKKRIDED DFADEELGDD LLPELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against IFT88 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 66 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 66 nTPM
- retina: 30 nTPM
- kidney: 21 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 18 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 18 nTPM
- liver: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ependymal cells: 505 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 454 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 390 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 375 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 333 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 308 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 7.4 nTPM
- NK-cell: 6.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 6 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 5.8 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 5.5 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 4.5 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 38 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 37 nTPM
- midbrain: 34 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 32 nTPM
- spinal cord: 32 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 32 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about IFT88.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on IFT88 was assayed in.
- narcolepsy B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- peripheral nervous system disease B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.71
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.34
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cilium assembly
- inner ear receptor cell stereocilium organization
- intraciliary anterograde transport
- intraciliary transport
- kidney development
- non-motile cilium assembly
- positive regulation of cilium assembly
- regulation of autophagosome assembly
- regulation of cilium assembly
- response to silicon dioxide
Molecular functions
Cellular components
- centriolar satellite
- centriole
- centrosome
- ciliary basal body
- ciliary base
- ciliary tip
- cilium
- cytosol
- intercellular bridge
- intraciliary transport particle A
- intraciliary transport particle B
- manchette
- microtubule cytoskeleton
- mitotic spindle
- motile cilium
- non-motile cilium
- nucleolus
- sperm end piece
- sperm flagellum
- sperm head-tail coupling apparatus
- sperm midpiece
- sperm principal piece
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of IFT88 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads IFT88 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IFT88 could matter depends on whether native IFT88 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
IFT88 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label IFT88 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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