IFT52
Intraflagellar transport protein 52 homolog
Also known as: C20orf9, CGI-53, dJ1028D15.1, IFT52_HUMAN, NGD2, NGD5
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y366
- Gene
- IFT52
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000101052
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 437 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Microtubules,Primary cilium,Basal body,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a conserved proline-rich protein that is a component of the intraflagellar transport-B (IFT-B) core complex. The encoded protein is essential for the integrity of the IFT-B core complex, and for biosynthesis and maintenance of cilia. Mutations in this gene are associated with ciliopathy that affects the skeleton. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
437 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y366|IFT52
1 MEKELRSTIL FNAYKKEIFT TNNGYKSMQK KLRSNWKIQS LKDEITSEKL NGVKLWITAG
61 PREKFTAAEF EILKKYLDTG GDVFVMLGEG GESRFDTNIN FLLEEYGIMV NNDAVVRNVY
121 HKYFHPKEAL VSSGVLNREI SRAAGKAVPG IIDEESSGNN AQALTFVYPF GATLSVMKPA
181 VAVLSTGSVC FPLNRPILAF YHSKNQGGKL AVLGSCHMFS DQYLDKEENS KIMDVVFQWL
241 TTGDIHLNQI DAEDPEISDY MMLPYTATLS KRNRECLQES DEIPRDFTTL FDLSIFQLDT
301 TSFHSVIEAH EQLNVKHEPL QLIQPQFETP LPTLQPAVFP PSFRELPPPP LELFDLDETF
361 SSEKARLAQI TNKCTEEDLE FYVRKCGDIL GVTSKLPKDQ QDAKHILEHV FFQVVEFKKL
421 NQEHDIDTSE TAFQNNFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against IFT52 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 40 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 40 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 36 nTPM
- testis: 30 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 29 nTPM
- bone marrow: 28 nTPM
- cervix: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory ciliated cells: 111 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 109 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 105 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 73 nCPM
- early spermatids: 68 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 67 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 28 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 26 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 22 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 22 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 21 nTPM
- T-reg: 19 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 14 nTPM
- white matter: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about IFT52.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions IFT52 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 16 with or without polydactyly (SRTD16) MIM:617102
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 247 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 16 with or without polydactyly
- Short rib-polydactyly syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.87
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.44
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cilium assembly
- dorsal/ventral pattern formation
- embryonic digit morphogenesis
- heart looping
- intraciliary anterograde transport
- intraciliary transport
- keratinocyte proliferation
- negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
- neural tube formation
- non-motile cilium assembly
- regulation of protein processing
- smoothened signaling pathway
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Intraflagellar transport protein 52 homolog
- Intraflagellar transport protein 52, C-terminal domain
- IFT52, GIFT domain
- IFT52, central domain
- Intraflagellar transport protein 52, C-terminal domain
- IFT52 central domain
- IFT52 GIFT domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of IFT52 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads IFT52 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IFT52 could matter depends on whether native IFT52 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
IFT52 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label IFT52 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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