Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

LRRC56

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 56

Also known as: DKFZp761L1518, DNAAF12, FLJ00101, LRC56_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IYG6
Gene
LRRC56
Ensembl
ENSG00000161328
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
542 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to be involved in cell projection organization. Predicted to be located in cilium. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 39. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

542 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IYG6|LRRC56
     1  MDLGWDRSRG PRRSTSSVRV RELSWQGLHN PCPQSKGPGS QRDRLGEQLV EEYLSPARLQ
    61  ALARVDDLRL VRTLEMCVDT REGSLGNFGV HLPNLDQLKL NGSHLGSLRD LGTSLGHLQV
   121  LWLARCGLAD LDGIASLPAL KELYASYNNI SDLSPLCLLE QLEVLDLEGN SVEDLGQVRY
   181  LQLCPRLAML TLEGNLVCLQ PAPGPTNKVP RGYNYRAEVR KLIPQLQVLD EVPAAHTGPP
   241  APPRLSQDWL AVKEAIKKGN GLPPLDCPRG APIRRLDPEL SLPETQSRAS RPWPFSLLVR
   301  GGPLPEGLLS EDLAPEDNTS SLTHGAGQVL CGNPTKGLRE RRHQCQAREP PEQLPQHRPG
   361  DPAASTSTPE PDPADSSDFL ALAGLRAWRE HGVRPLPYRH PESQQEGAVA PWGPRRVPEE
   421  QVHQAEPKTP SSPPSLASEP SGTSSQHLVP SPPKHPRPRD SGSSSPRWST DLQSRGRRLR
   481  VLGSWGPGLG DGVAAVPVLR ALEVASRLSP RAQGCPGPKP APDAAARPPR AAELSHPSPV
   541  PT

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against LRRC56 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.52
Highest tissue expression
21 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 21 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 12 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 9 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 4.9 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 4.5 nTPM
  • amygdala: 4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 112 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 36 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 26 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 17 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 13 nCPM
  • tuft cells: 12 nCPM

Immune cell

  • T-reg: 0.1 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • basal ganglia: 3.9 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 2 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 1.8 nTPM
  • thalamus: 1.7 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 1.6 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1.3 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about LRRC56.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions LRRC56 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

24 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 488 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.25
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.88
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.05
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of LRRC56 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads LRRC56 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LRRC56 could matter depends on whether native LRRC56 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

LRRC56 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label LRRC56 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/LRRC56. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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