IFT56
Intraflagellar transport protein 56
Also known as: dyf-13, DYF13, FLJ12571, IFT56_HUMAN, TTC26
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- A0AVF1
- Gene
- IFT56
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105948
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 554 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable intraciliary transport particle B binding activity. Involved in cilium assembly. Located in cilium. Part of intraciliary transport particle B. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
554 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>A0AVF1|IFT56
1 MMLSRAKPAV GRGVQHTDKR KKKGRKIPKL EELLSKRDFT GAITLLEFKR HVGEEEEDTN
61 LWIGYCAFHL GDYKRALEEY ENATKEENCN SEVWVNLACT YFFLGMYKQA EAAGFKASKS
121 RLQNRLLFHL AHKFNDEKKL MSFHQNLQDV TEDQLSLASI HYMRSHYQEA IDIYKRILLD
181 NREYLALNVY VALCYYKLDY YDVSQEVLAV YLQQIPDSTI ALNLKACNHF RLYNGRAAEA
241 ELKSLMDNAS SSFEFAKELI RHNLVVFRGG EGALQVLPPL VDVIPEARLN LVIYYLRQDD
301 VQEAYNLIKD LEPTTPQEYI LKGVVNAALG QEMGSRDHMK IAQQFFQLVG GSASECDTIP
361 GRQCMASCFF LLKQFDDVLI YLNSFKSYFY NDDIFNFNYA QAKAATGNTS EGEEAFLLIQ
421 SEKMKNDYIY LSWLARCYIM NKKPRLAWEL YLKMETSGES FSLLQLIAND CYKMGQFYYS
481 AKAFDVLERL DPNPEYWEGK RGACVGIFQM IIAGREPKET LREVLHLLRS TGNTQVEYMI
541 RIMKKWAKEN RVSILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against IFT56 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 13 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- fallopian tube: 13 nTPM
- testis: 11 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 7.7 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 4.5 nTPM
- kidney: 4.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory ciliated cells: 255 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 203 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 161 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 129 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 113 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 106 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 1.8 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.6 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 20 nTPM
- midbrain: 9.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 8.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 7.7 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.5 nTPM
- cerebellum: 6.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about IFT56.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions IFT56 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Biliary, renal, neurologic, and skeletal syndrome (BRENS) MIM:619534
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 150 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Biliary, renal, neurologic, and skeletal syndrome
- Caroli disease
- Hydrocephalus
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.73
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axoneme assembly
- cilium assembly
- intraciliary anterograde transport
- intraciliary transport
- intraciliary transport involved in cilium assembly
- manchette assembly
- protein localization to cilium
- protein transport
- smoothened signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 26
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of IFT56 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads IFT56 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IFT56 could matter depends on whether native IFT56 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
IFT56 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label IFT56 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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