ARF6
ADP-ribosylation factor 6
Also known as: ARF6_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P62330
- Gene
- ARF6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165527
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 175 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the human ARF gene family, which is part of the RAS superfamily. The ARF genes encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. The product of this gene is localized to the plasma membrane, and regulates vesicular trafficking, remodelling of membrane lipids, and signaling pathways that lead to actin remodeling. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
175 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P62330|ARF6
1 MGKVLSKIFG NKEMRILMLG LDAAGKTTIL YKLKLGQSVT TIPTVGFNVE TVTYKNVKFN
61 VWDVGGQDKI RPLWRHYYTG TQGLIFVVDC ADRDRIDEAR QELHRIINDR EMRDAIILIF
121 ANKQDLPDAM KPHEIQEKLG LTRIRDRNWY VQPSCATSGD GLYEGLTWLT SNYKSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ARF6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 82 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 82 nTPM
- bone marrow: 78 nTPM
- tonsil: 64 nTPM
- lymph node: 58 nTPM
- rectum: 51 nTPM
- skin: 51 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 2,406 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 540 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 502 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 459 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 298 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 286 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 42 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 38 nTPM
- basophil: 37 nTPM
- T-reg: 37 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 37 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 36 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 27 nTPM
- thalamus: 27 nTPM
- spinal cord: 26 nTPM
- pons: 25 nTPM
- white matter: 25 nTPM
- cerebellum: 25 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.72
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.72
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.78
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.29
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell adhesion
- cell differentiation
- cell division
- cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus
- cortical actin cytoskeleton organization
- endocytic recycling
- establishment of epithelial cell polarity
- hepatocyte apoptotic process
- intracellular protein transport
- liver development
- maintenance of postsynaptic density structure
- negative regulation of dendrite development
- negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface
- negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis
- nervous system development
- positive regulation of actin filament polymerization
- positive regulation of focal adhesion disassembly
- positive regulation of keratinocyte migration
- positive regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
- positive regulation of protein secretion
- protein localization to cell surface
- protein localization to cleavage furrow
- protein localization to endosome
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- regulation of dendritic spine development
- regulation of filopodium assembly
- regulation of presynapse assembly
- regulation of Rac protein signal transduction
- ruffle assembly
- synaptic vesicle endocytosis
- vesicle-mediated transport
- erythrocyte apoptotic process
Molecular functions
- G protein activity
- GDP binding
- GTP binding
- GTPase activity
- signaling adaptor activity
- thioesterase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ARF6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ARF6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ARF6 could matter depends on whether native ARF6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ARF6 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ARF6 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ARF6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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