RALBP1
RalA-binding protein 1
Also known as: RBP1_HUMAN, RIP, RIP1, RLIP76
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15311
- Gene
- RALBP1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000017797
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 655 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, RAS pathway related proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
RALBP1 plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis and is a downstream effector of the small GTP-binding protein RAL (see RALA; MIM 179550). Small G proteins, such as RAL, have GDP-bound inactive and GTP-bound active forms, which shift from the inactive to the active state through the action of RALGDS (MIM 601619), which in turn is activated by RAS (see HRAS; MIM 190020) (summary by Feig, 2003 [PubMed 12888294]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
655 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15311|RALBP1
1 MTECFLPPTS SPSEHRRVEH GSGLTRTPSS EEISPTKFPG LYRTGEPSPP HDILHEPPDV
61 VSDDEKDHGK KKGKFKKKEK RTEGYAAFQE DSSGDEAESP SKMKRSKGIH VFKKPSFSKK
121 KEKDFKIKEK PKEEKHKEEK HKEEKHKEKK SKDLTAADVV KQWKEKKKKK KPIQEPEVPQ
181 IDVPNLKPIF GIPLADAVER TMMYDGIRLP AVFRECIDYV EKYGMKCEGI YRVSGIKSKV
241 DELKAAYDRE ESTNLEDYEP NTVASLLKQY LRDLPENLLT KELMPRFEEA CGRTTETEKV
301 QEFQRLLKEL PECNYLLISW LIVHMDHVIA KELETKMNIQ NISIVLSPTV QISNRVLYVF
361 FTHVQELFGN VVLKQVMKPL RWSNMATMPT LPETQAGIKE EIRRQEFLLN CLHRDLQGGI
421 KDLSKEERLW EVQRILTALK RKLREAKRQE CETKIAQEIA SLSKEDVSKE EMNENEEVIN
481 ILLAQENEIL TEQEELLAME QFLRRQIASE KEEIERLRAE IAEIQSRQQH GRSETEEYSS
541 ESESESEDEE ELQIILEDLQ RQNEELEIKN NHLNQAIHEE REAIIELRVQ LRLLQMQRAK
601 AEQQAQEDEE PEWRGGAVQP PRDGVLEPKA AKEQPKAGKE PAKPSPSRDR KETSILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RALBP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 70 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 70 nTPM
- esophagus: 47 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 46 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 45 nTPM
- kidney: 40 nTPM
- blood vessel: 36 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 784 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 514 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 465 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 396 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 385 nCPM
- neutrophils: 332 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 197 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 20 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 18 nTPM
- eosinophil: 16 nTPM
- NK-cell: 15 nTPM
- basophil: 13 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 69 nTPM
- thalamus: 64 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 62 nTPM
- cerebellum: 62 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 60 nTPM
- spinal cord: 60 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for RALBP1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
- Gender disparity in susceptibility to oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by autoantibodies specific to RLIP76 in vascular cells.
2011 · Antioxid Redox Signal · RCR 1.8 · 55 citations - Autoantibodies to the C-terminal subunit of RLIP76 induce oxidative stress and endothelial cell apoptosis in immune-mediated vascular diseases and atherosclerosis.
2008 · Blood · RCR 1.7 · 63 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.45
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.15
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.01
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chemotaxis
- positive regulation of GTPase activity
- positive regulation of mitochondrial fission
- positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction
- regulation of GTPase activity
- regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
- small GTPase-mediated signal transduction
- transmembrane transport
- xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane
- doxorubicin transport
Molecular functions
- ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity
- ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity
- ATP binding
- ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity
- GTPase activator activity
- small GTPase binding
- transmembrane transporter activity
- xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Rho GTPase-activating protein domain
- Rho GTPase activation protein
- RhoGAP domain
- RalA-binding protein 1
- RalA-binding protein 1-like, Ral binding domain
- RLIP76, Ral binding domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RALBP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RALBP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RALBP1 could matter depends on whether native RALBP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RALBP1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native RALBP1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RALBP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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