NFATC4
Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4
Also known as: NFAC4_HUMAN, NFAT3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14934
- Gene
- NFATC4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100968
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 902 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) protein family. The encoded protein is part of a DNA-binding transcription complex. This complex consists of at least two components: a preexisting cytosolic component that translocates to the nucleus upon T cell receptor stimulation and an inducible nuclear component. NFAT proteins are activated by the calmodulin-dependent phosphatase, calcineurin. The encoded protein plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T cells, especially in the induction of interleukin-2 and interleukin-4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
902 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14934|NFATC4
1 MGAASCEDEE LEFKLVFGEE KEAPPLGAGG LGEELDSEDA PPCCRLALGE PPPYGAAPIG
61 IPRPPPPRPG MHSPPPRPAP SPGTWESQPA RSVRLGGPGG GAGGAGGGRV LECPSIRITS
121 ISPTPEPPAA LEDNPDAWGD GSPRDYPPPE GFGGYREAGG QGGGAFFSPS PGSSSLSSWS
181 FFSDASDEAA LYAACDEVES ELNEAASRFG LGSPLPSPRA SPRPWTPEDP WSLYGPSPGG
241 RGPEDSWLLL SAPGPTPASP RPASPCGKRR YSSSGTPSSA SPALSRRGSL GEEGSEPPPP
301 PPLPLARDPG SPGPFDYVGA PPAESIPQKT RRTSSEQAVA LPRSEEPASC NGKLPLGAEE
361 SVAPPGGSRK EVAGMDYLAV PSPLAWSKAR IGGHSPIFRT SALPPLDWPL PSQYEQLELR
421 IEVQPRAHHR AHYETEGSRG AVKAAPGGHP VVKLLGYSEK PLTLQMFIGT ADERNLRPHA
481 FYQVHRITGK MVATASYEAV VSGTKVLEMT LLPENNMAAN IDCAGILKLR NSDIELRKGE
541 TDIGRKNTRV RLVFRVHVPQ GGGKVVSVQA ASVPIECSQR SAQELPQVEA YSPSACSVRG
601 GEELVLTGSN FLPDSKVVFI ERGPDGKLQW EEEATVNRLQ SNEVTLTLTV PEYSNKRVSR
661 PVQVYFYVSN GRRKRSPTQS FRFLPVICKE EPLPDSSLRG FPSASATPFG TDMDFSPPRP
721 PYPSYPHEDP ACETPYLSEG FGYGMPPLYP QTGPPPSYRP GLRMFPETRG TTGCAQPPAV
781 SFLPRPFPSD PYGGRGSSFS LGLPFSPPAP FRPPPLPASP PLEGPFPSQS DVHPLPAEGY
841 NKVGPGYGPG EGAPEQEKSR GGYSSGFRDS VPIQGITLEE VSEIIGRDLS GFPAPPGEEP
901 PALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NFATC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.59
- Highest tissue expression
- 137 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 137 nTPM
- cervix: 109 nTPM
- endometrium: 78 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 78 nTPM
- colon: 69 nTPM
- vagina: 64 nTPM
Single-cell type
- astrocytes: 54 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 40 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 10 nCPM
- pericytes: 9.8 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 9.5 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 9.3 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 9.1 nTPM
- thalamus: 7.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 7.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.9 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 6.9 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.87
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.44
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway
- branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis
- calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade
- cellular respiration
- cellular response to lithium ion
- cellular response to UV
- dendrite morphogenesis
- heart development
- inflammatory response
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage
- long-term memory
- long-term synaptic potentiation
- negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis
- negative regulation of miRNA transcription
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- negative regulation of synapse maturation
- negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
- neuron apoptotic process
- positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
- positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- synapse maturation
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
- vascular associated smooth muscle cell development
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- IPT domain
- Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT)
- p53-like transcription factor, DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Rel homology domain, DNA-binding domain
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Immunoglobulin E-set
- Rel homology dimerisation domain
- Rel homology domain (RHD), DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Rel homology DNA-binding domain
- Rel homology dimerisation domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NFATC4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NFATC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NFATC4 could matter depends on whether native NFATC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NFATC4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NFATC4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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