HOMER2
Homer protein homolog 2
Also known as: CPD, Cupidin, DFNA68, HOME2_HUMAN, HOMER-2, HOMER-2A, HOMER-2B, Vesl-2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NSB8
- Gene
- HOMER2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000103942
- Chromosome
- 15
- Canonical length
- 354 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the homer family of dendritic proteins. Members of this family regulate group 1 metabotrophic glutamate receptor function. The encoded protein is a postsynaptic density scaffolding protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Two related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
354 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NSB8|HOMER2
1 MGEQPIFTTR AHVFQIDPNT KKNWMPASKQ AVTVSYFYDV TRNSYRIISV DGAKVIINST
61 ITPNMTFTKT SQKFGQWADS RANTVFGLGF SSEQQLTKFA EKFQEVKEAA KIAKDKTQEK
121 IETSSNHSQE SGRETPSSTQ ASSVNGTDDE KASHAGPANT HLKSENDKLK IALTQSAANV
181 KKWEIELQTL RESNARLTTA LQESAASVEQ WKRQFSICRD ENDRLRNKID ELEEQCSEIN
241 REKEKNTQLK RRIEELEAEL REKETELKDL RKQSEIIPQL MSECEYVSEK LEAAERDNQN
301 LEDKVRSLKT DIEESKYRQR HLKVELKSFL EVLDGKIDDL HDFRRGLSKL GTDNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HOMER2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 213 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 213 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 102 nTPM
- salivary gland: 67 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 65 nTPM
- prostate: 54 nTPM
- stomach: 52 nTPM
Single-cell type
- lacrimal acinar cells: 801 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 488 nCPM
- cholangiocytes: 341 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 340 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 337 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 302 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 1.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.4 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 162 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 48 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 40 nTPM
- cerebellum: 30 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 30 nTPM
- white matter: 30 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about HOMER2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions HOMER2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Deafness, autosomal dominant, 68 (DFNA68) MIM:616707
Disease | GeneticClinVar
5 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 225 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 68
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.66
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- behavioral response to cocaine
- calcium-mediated signaling
- G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade
- negative regulation of interleukin-2 production
- regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of store-operated calcium entry
- regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
- sensory perception of sound
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HOMER2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HOMER2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOMER2 could matter depends on whether native HOMER2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HOMER2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native HOMER2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HOMER2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...