CDK5
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5
Also known as: CDK5_HUMAN, PSSALRE
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q00535
- Gene
- CDK5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000164885
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 292 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a proline-directed serine/threonine kinase that is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family of proteins. Unlike other members of the family, the protein encoded by this gene does not directly control cell cycle regulation. Instead the protein, which is predominantly expressed at high levels in mammalian postmitotic central nervous system neurons, functions in diverse processes such as synaptic plasticity and neuronal migration through phosphorylation of proteins required for cytoskeletal organization, endocytosis and exocytosis, and apoptosis. In humans, an allelic variant of the gene that results in undetectable levels of the protein has been associated with lethal autosomal recessive lissencephaly-7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
292 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q00535|CDK5
1 MQKYEKLEKI GEGTYGTVFK AKNRETHEIV ALKRVRLDDD DEGVPSSALR EICLLKELKH
61 KNIVRLHDVL HSDKKLTLVF EFCDQDLKKY FDSCNGDLDP EIVKSFLFQL LKGLGFCHSR
121 NVLHRDLKPQ NLLINRNGEL KLADFGLARA FGIPVRCYSA EVVTLWYRPP DVLFGAKLYS
181 TSIDMWSAGC IFAELANAGR PLFPGNDVDD QLKRIFRLLG TPTEEQWPSM TKLPDYKPYP
241 MYPATTSLVN VVPKLNATGR DLLQNLLKCN PVQRISAEEA LQHPYFSDFC PPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CDK5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 75 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 75 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 73 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 64 nTPM
- amygdala: 62 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 49 nTPM
- midbrain: 35 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hofbauer cells: 46 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 44 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 32 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 29 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 29 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 24 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 46 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 45 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 40 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 37 nTPM
- T-reg: 32 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 27 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 63 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 54 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 49 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 46 nTPM
- white matter: 44 nTPM
- thalamus: 43 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CDK5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CDK5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Lissencephaly 7, with cerebellar hypoplasia (LIS7) MIM:616342
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 87 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Lissencephaly 7 with cerebellar hypoplasia
- Colon adenocarcinoma
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.56
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.14
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.07
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- axon extension
- axonogenesis
- behavioral response to cocaine
- calcium ion import
- cell division
- cell-matrix adhesion
- cellular response to amyloid-beta
- central nervous system neuron development
- cerebellar cortex formation
- chemical synaptic transmission
- corpus callosum development
- dendrite morphogenesis
- excitatory postsynaptic potential
- hippocampus development
- intracellular protein transport
- layer formation in cerebral cortex
- microtubule cytoskeleton organization
- motor neuron axon guidance
- negative regulation of axon extension
- negative regulation of cell cycle
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of protein export from nucleus
- negative regulation of protein ubiquitination
- negative regulation of proteolysis
- negative regulation of synaptic plasticity
- neuron apoptotic process
- neuron differentiation
- neuron migration
- neuron projection development
- oligodendrocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
- positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane
- protein localization to synapse
- receptor catabolic process
- receptor clustering
- regulation of apoptotic process
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of cell cycle phase transition
- regulation of cell migration
- regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis
- regulation of macroautophagy
- regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
- regulation of synaptic plasticity
- regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
- regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling
- rhythmic process
- Schwann cell development
- sensory perception of pain
- skeletal muscle tissue development
- synapse assembly
- synaptic transmission, dopaminergic
- synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
- synaptic vesicle endocytosis
- synaptic vesicle exocytosis
- synaptic vesicle transport
- visual learning
- negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter
- positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration
Molecular functions
- acetylcholine receptor activator activity
- ATP binding
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- ErbB-2 class receptor binding
- ErbB-3 class receptor binding
- Hsp90 protein binding
- ionotropic glutamate receptor binding
- kinase activity
- p53 binding
- protein kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- signaling receptor inhibitor activity
- tau protein binding
- tau-protein kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CDK5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CDK5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CDK5 could matter depends on whether native CDK5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CDK5 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CDK5 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CDK5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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