CCND1
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1
Also known as: BCL1, CCND1_HUMAN, D11S287E, PRAD1, U21B31
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P24385
- Gene
- CCND1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000110092
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 295 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with tumor suppressor protein Rb and the expression of this gene is regulated positively by Rb. Mutations, amplification and overexpression of this gene, which alters cell cycle progression, are observed frequently in a variety of human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
295 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P24385|CCND1
1 MEHQLLCCEV ETIRRAYPDA NLLNDRVLRA MLKAEETCAP SVSYFKCVQK EVLPSMRKIV
61 ATWMLEVCEE QKCEEEVFPL AMNYLDRFLS LEPVKKSRLQ LLGATCMFVA SKMKETIPLT
121 AEKLCIYTDN SIRPEELLQM ELLLVNKLKW NLAAMTPHDF IEHFLSKMPE AEENKQIIRK
181 HAQTFVALCA TDVKFISNPP SMVAAGSVVA AVQGLNLRSP NNFLSYYRLT RFLSRVIKCD
241 PDCLRACQEQ IEALLESSLR QAQQNMDPKA AEEEEEEEEE VDLACTPTDV RDVDILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCND1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 114 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 114 nTPM
- liver: 100 nTPM
- pancreas: 82 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 78 nTPM
- esophagus: 70 nTPM
- heart muscle: 61 nTPM
Single-cell type
- alveolar cells type 1: 612 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 586 nCPM
- pancreatic duct cells: 538 nCPM
- fallopian secretory cells: 396 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 337 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 337 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 1.1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- basophil: 0.2 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 71 nTPM
- white matter: 50 nTPM
- thalamus: 46 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 38 nTPM
- pons: 36 nTPM
- spinal cord: 33 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CCND1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CCND1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Multiple myeloma (MM) MIM:254500
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on CCND1 was assayed in.
- intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma T cell
- clear cell renal cell carcinoma T cell
- melanoma T cell
- bile duct adenocarcinoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.41
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.89
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.42
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.98
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- cellular response to hypoxia
- DNA damage response
- endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response
- fat cell differentiation
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- lactation
- Leydig cell differentiation
- liver regeneration
- mammary gland alveolus development
- mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation
- mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- neuron differentiation
- positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation
- re-entry into mitotic cell cycle
- response to calcium ion
- response to corticosterone
- response to estradiol
- response to estrogen
- response to ethanol
- response to iron ion
- response to leptin
- response to magnesium ion
- response to UV-A
- response to vitamin E
- response to X-ray
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- Wnt signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity
- enzyme binding
- histone deacetylase binding
- proline-rich region binding
- protein kinase activity
- protein kinase binding
- protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
- protein-containing complex binding
- transcription corepressor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCND1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCND1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCND1 could matter depends on whether native CCND1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCND1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCND1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...