CCNB1
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1
Also known as: CCNB, CCNB1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P14635
- Gene
- CCNB1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000134057
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 433 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory protein involved in mitosis. The gene product complexes with p34(cdc2) to form the maturation-promoting factor (MPF). The encoded protein is necessary for proper control of the G2/M transition phase of the cell cycle. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
433 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P14635|CCNB1
1 MALRVTRNSK INAENKAKIN MAGAKRVPTA PAATSKPGLR PRTALGDIGN KVSEQLQAKM
61 PMKKEAKPSA TGKVIDKKLP KPLEKVPMLV PVPVSEPVPE PEPEPEPEPV KEEKLSPEPI
121 LVDTASPSPM ETSGCAPAEE DLCQAFSDVI LAVNDVDAED GADPNLCSEY VKDIYAYLRQ
181 LEEEQAVRPK YLLGREVTGN MRAILIDWLV QVQMKFRLLQ ETMYMTVSII DRFMQNNCVP
241 KKMLQLVGVT AMFIASKYEE MYPPEIGDFA FVTDNTYTKH QIRQMEMKIL RALNFGLGRP
301 LPLHFLRRAS KIGEVDVEQH TLAKYLMELT MLDYDMVHFP PSQIAAGAFC LALKILDNGE
361 WTPTLQHYLS YTEESLLPVM QHLAKNVVMV NQGLTKHMTV KNKYATSKHA KISTLPQLNS
421 ALVQDLAKAV AKVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCNB1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 71 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 71 nTPM
- tonsil: 63 nTPM
- lymph node: 51 nTPM
- bone marrow: 50 nTPM
- esophagus: 35 nTPM
- testis: 31 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 893 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 300 nCPM
- oocytes: 295 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 151 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 148 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 121 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 18 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 15 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 11 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 8.4 nTPM
- NK-cell: 8.2 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 7.4 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 12 nTPM
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 8 nTPM
- midbrain: 7.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CCNB1.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on CCNB1 was assayed in.
- skin melanoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.55
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.16
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.17
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.79
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- cellular response to fatty acid
- cellular response to hypoxia
- cellular response to iron(III) ion
- digestive tract development
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- in utero embryonic development
- mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
- mitotic spindle organization
- negative regulation of gene expression
- oocyte maturation
- positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport
- positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing
- protein-containing complex assembly
- regulation of chromosome condensation
- regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint
- response to mechanical stimulus
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- spermatogenesis
- tissue regeneration
- ventricular cardiac muscle cell development
- response to DDT
Molecular functions
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity
- patched binding
- protein kinase binding
- ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cyclin, C-terminal domain
- Cyclin, N-terminal
- Cyclin-like domain
- Cyclin-like superfamily
- Cyclin
- Cyclin A/B-like
- Cyclins, cyclin-box
- Cyclin, N-terminal domain
- Cyclin, C-terminal domain
- G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1, first cyclin box
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCNB1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCNB1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCNB1 could matter depends on whether native CCNB1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCNB1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCNB1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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