NCOA2
Nuclear receptor coactivator 2
Also known as: bHLHe75, GRIP1, KAT13C, NCoA-2, NCOA2_HUMAN, TIF2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15596
- Gene
- NCOA2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000140396
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 1464 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene functions as a transcriptional coactivator for nuclear hormone receptors, including steroid, thyroid, retinoid, and vitamin D receptors. The encoded protein acts as an intermediary factor for the ligand-dependent activity of these nuclear receptors, which regulate their target genes upon binding of cognate response elements. This gene has been found to be involved in translocations that result in fusions with other genes in various cancers, including the lysine acetyltransferase 6A (KAT6A) gene in acute myeloid leukemia, the ETS variant 6 (ETV6) gene in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and the hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1 (HEY1) gene in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1464 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15596|NCOA2
1 MSGMGENTSD PSRAETRKRK ECPDQLGPSP KRNTEKRNRE QENKYIEELA ELIFANFNDI
61 DNFNFKPDKC AILKETVKQI RQIKEQEKAA AANIDEVQKS DVSSTGQGVI DKDALGPMML
121 EALDGFFFVV NLEGNVVFVS ENVTQYLRYN QEELMNKSVY SILHVGDHTE FVKNLLPKSI
181 VNGGSWSGEP PRRNSHTFNC RMLVKPLPDS EEEGHDNQEA HQKYETMQCF AVSQPKSIKE
241 EGEDLQSCLI CVARRVPMKE RPVLPSSESF TTRQDLQGKI TSLDTSTMRA AMKPGWEDLV
301 RRCIQKFHAQ HEGESVSYAK RHHHEVLRQG LAFSQIYRFS LSDGTLVAAQ TKSKLIRSQT
361 TNEPQLVISL HMLHREQNVC VMNPDLTGQT MGKPLNPISS NSPAHQALCS GNPGQDMTLS
421 SNINFPINGP KEQMGMPMGR FGGSGGMNHV SGMQATTPQG SNYALKMNSP SQSSPGMNPG
481 QPTSMLSPRH RMSPGVAGSP RIPPSQFSPA GSLHSPVGVC SSTGNSHSYT NSSLNALQAL
541 SEGHGVSLGS SLASPDLKMG NLQNSPVNMN PPPLSKMGSL DSKDCFGLYG EPSEGTTGQA
601 ESSCHPGEQK ETNDPNLPPA VSSERADGQS RLHDSKGQTK LLQLLTTKSD QMEPSPLASS
661 LSDTNKDSTG SLPGSGSTHG TSLKEKHKIL HRLLQDSSSP VDLAKLTAEA TGKDLSQESS
721 STAPGSEVTI KQEPVSPKKK ENALLRYLLD KDDTKDIGLP EITPKLERLD SKTDPASNTK
781 LIAMKTEKEE MSFEPGDQPG SELDNLEEIL DDLQNSQLPQ LFPDTRPGAP AGSVDKQAII
841 NDLMQLTAEN SPVTPVGAQK TALRISQSTF NNPRPGQLGR LLPNQNLPLD ITLQSPTGAG
901 PFPPIRNSSP YSVIPQPGMM GNQGMIGNQG NLGNSSTGMI GNSASRPTMP SGEWAPQSSA
961 VRVTCAATTS AMNRPVQGGM IRNPAASIPM RPSSQPGQRQ TLQSQVMNIG PSELEMNMGG
1021 PQYSQQQAPP NQTAPWPESI LPIDQASFAS QNRQPFGSSP DDLLCPHPAA ESPSDEGALL
1081 DQLYLALRNF DGLEEIDRAL GIPELVSQSQ AVDPEQFSSQ DSNIMLEQKA PVFPQQYASQ
1141 AQMAQGSYSP MQDPNFHTMG QRPSYATLRM QPRPGLRPTG LVQNQPNQLR LQLQHRLQAQ
1201 QNRQPLMNQI SNVSNVNLTL RPGVPTQAPI NAQMLAQRQR EILNQHLRQR QMHQQQQVQQ
1261 RTLMMRGQGL NMTPSMVAPS GMPATMSNPR IPQANAQQFP FPPNYGISQQ PDPGFTGATT
1321 PQSPLMSPRM AHTQSPMMQQ SQANPAYQAP SDINGWAQGN MGGNSMFSQQ SPPHFGQQAN
1381 TSMYSNNMNI NVSMATNTGG MSSMNQMTGQ ISMTSVTSVP TSGLSSMGPE QVNDPALRGG
1441 NLFPNQLPGM DMIKQEGDTT RKYCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NCOA2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.62
- Highest tissue expression
- 28 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- epididymis: 28 nTPM
- retina: 24 nTPM
- liver: 22 nTPM
- bone marrow: 22 nTPM
- tongue: 15 nTPM
- esophagus: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 1,920 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 1,564 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 1,361 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 651 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 651 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 576 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 5.7 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 5.2 nTPM
- basophil: 3.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 2.3 nTPM
- eosinophil: 2.2 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 2.2 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 56 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 56 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 49 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 48 nTPM
- thalamus: 46 nTPM
- cerebellum: 46 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.12
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.29
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to hormone stimulus
- cellular response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine
- circadian regulation of gene expression
- locomotor rhythm
- mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of adipose tissue development
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of glucose metabolic process
- regulation of lipid metabolic process
- response to progesterone
Molecular functions
- aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding
- chromatin binding
- nuclear receptor binding
- protein dimerization activity
- protein domain specific binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription regulator inhibitor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- PAS domain
- Nuclear receptor coactivator, interlocking
- Nuclear receptor coactivator, DUF1518
- Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
- PAS fold
- Nuclear receptor coactivator, Ncoa-type, interlocking
- Nuclear receptor coactivator, receptor-binding domain
- Nuclear receptor coactivator
- Nuclear receptor coactivator 2/3, DUF4927
- PAS domain superfamily
- Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Nuclear receptor coactivator, Ncoa-type, interlocking domain superfamily
- Nuclear receptor coactivator 1-3, bHLH domain
- PAS fold
- Nuclear receptor coactivator, DUF1518
- Nuclear receptor coactivator
- Steroid receptor coactivator
- PAS domain
- Domain of unknown function (DUF4927)
- Unstructured region on nuclear receptor coactivator protein
- Nuclear receptor coactivators bHLH domain
- Nuclear receptor coactivator 2, basic helix-loop-helix
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NCOA2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NCOA2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NCOA2 could matter depends on whether native NCOA2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NCOA2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NCOA2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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