ING2
Inhibitor of growth protein 2
Also known as: ING1L, ING2_HUMAN, p33ING2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H160
- Gene
- ING2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000168556
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 280 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the inhibitor of growth (ING) family. Members of the ING family associate with and modulate the activity of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes and function in DNA repair and apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
280 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H160|ING2
1 MLGQQQQQLY SSAALLTGER SRLLTCYVQD YLECVESLPH DMQRNVSVLR ELDNKYQETL
61 KEIDDVYEKY KKEDDLNQKK RLQQLLQRAL INSQELGDEK IQIVTQMLEL VENRARQMEL
121 HSQCFQDPAE SERASDKAKM DSSQPERSSR RPRRQRTSES RDLCHMANGI EDCDDQPPKE
181 KKSKSAKKKK RSKAKQEREA SPVEFAIDPN EPTYCLCNQV SYGEMIGCDN EQCPIEWFHF
241 SCVSLTYKPK GKWYCPKCRG DNEKTMDKST EKTKKDRRSRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ING2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.51
- Highest tissue expression
- 33 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 33 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 25 nTPM
- testis: 21 nTPM
- bone marrow: 20 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 15 nTPM
- pancreas: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 162 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 159 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 155 nCPM
- ovarian stromal cells: 146 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 146 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 128 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 20 nTPM
- basophil: 15 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 12 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 8.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 8.5 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 8.5 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 20 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
- cerebellum: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM
- midbrain: 13 nTPM
- pons: 12 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.48
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.73
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.74
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA damage response
- flagellated sperm motility
- male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division
- male meiosis I
- negative regulation of cell migration
- negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
- negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator
- negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance
- positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of cellular senescence
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- seminiferous tubule development
- signal transduction
- spermatid development
- spermatogenesis
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- DNA binding
- histone deacetylase regulator activity
- histone H3K4me3 reader activity
- histone reader activity
- phosphatidylinositol binding
- protein-containing complex binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ING2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ING2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ING2 could matter depends on whether native ING2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ING2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ING2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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