Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HSPA4

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4

Also known as: HS24/P52, HSP74_HUMAN, HSPH2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P34932
Gene
HSPA4
Ensembl
ENSG00000170606
Chromosome
5
Canonical length
840 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Involved in chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly and protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane. Located in cytosol and extracellular exosome. Implicated in Chagas disease. Biomarker of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; rheumatoid arthritis; type 2 diabetes mellitus; and ulcerative colitis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

840 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P34932|HSPA4
     1  MSVVGIDLGF QSCYVAVARA GGIETIANEY SDRCTPACIS FGPKNRSIGA AAKSQVISNA
    61  KNTVQGFKRF HGRAFSDPFV EAEKSNLAYD IVQLPTGLTG IKVTYMEEER NFTTEQVTAM
   121  LLSKLKETAE SVLKKPVVDC VVSVPCFYTD AERRSVMDAT QIAGLNCLRL MNETTAVALA
   181  YGIYKQDLPA LEEKPRNVVF VDMGHSAYQV SVCAFNRGKL KVLATAFDTT LGGRKFDEVL
   241  VNHFCEEFGK KYKLDIKSKI RALLRLSQEC EKLKKLMSAN ASDLPLSIEC FMNDVDVSGT
   301  MNRGKFLEMC NDLLARVEPP LRSVLEQTKL KKEDIYAVEI VGGATRIPAV KEKISKFFGK
   361  ELSTTLNADE AVTRGCALQC AILSPAFKVR EFSITDVVPY PISLRWNSPA EEGSSDCEVF
   421  SKNHAAPFSK VLTFYRKEPF TLEAYYSSPQ DLPYPDPAIA QFSVQKVTPQ SDGSSSKVKV
   481  KVRVNVHGIF SVSSASLVEV HKSEENEEPM ETDQNAKEEE KMQVDQEEPH VEEQQQQTPA
   541  ENKAESEEME TSQAGSKDKK MDQPPQAKKA KVKTSTVDLP IENQLLWQID REMLNLYIEN
   601  EGKMIMQDKL EKERNDAKNA VEEYVYEMRD KLSGEYEKFV SEDDRNSFTL KLEDTENWLY
   661  EDGEDQPKQV YVDKLAELKN LGQPIKIRFQ ESEERPKLFE ELGKQIQQYM KIISSFKNKE
   721  DQYDHLDAAD MTKVEKSTNE AMEWMNNKLN LQNKQSLTMD PVVKSKEIEA KIKELTSTCS
   781  PIISKPKPKV EPPKEEQKNA EQNGPVDGQG DNPGPQAAEQ GTDTAVPSDS DKKLPEMDID

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HSPA4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.32
Highest tissue expression
85 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • retina: 85 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 51 nTPM
  • testis: 44 nTPM
  • tonsil: 43 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 41 nTPM
  • esophagus: 39 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 304 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 285 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 209 nCPM
  • b-cells: 185 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 163 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 150 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive B-cell: 29 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 25 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 24 nTPM
  • basophil: 23 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 19 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 19 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 95 nTPM
  • pons: 77 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 75 nTPM
  • white matter: 75 nTPM
  • midbrain: 70 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 68 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.24
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
2.06
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.11
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of HSPA4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HSPA4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HSPA4 could matter depends on whether native HSPA4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HSPA4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HSPA4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HSPA4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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