HSPA4
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4
Also known as: HS24/P52, HSP74_HUMAN, HSPH2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P34932
- Gene
- HSPA4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000170606
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 840 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Involved in chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly and protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane. Located in cytosol and extracellular exosome. Implicated in Chagas disease. Biomarker of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; rheumatoid arthritis; type 2 diabetes mellitus; and ulcerative colitis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
840 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P34932|HSPA4
1 MSVVGIDLGF QSCYVAVARA GGIETIANEY SDRCTPACIS FGPKNRSIGA AAKSQVISNA
61 KNTVQGFKRF HGRAFSDPFV EAEKSNLAYD IVQLPTGLTG IKVTYMEEER NFTTEQVTAM
121 LLSKLKETAE SVLKKPVVDC VVSVPCFYTD AERRSVMDAT QIAGLNCLRL MNETTAVALA
181 YGIYKQDLPA LEEKPRNVVF VDMGHSAYQV SVCAFNRGKL KVLATAFDTT LGGRKFDEVL
241 VNHFCEEFGK KYKLDIKSKI RALLRLSQEC EKLKKLMSAN ASDLPLSIEC FMNDVDVSGT
301 MNRGKFLEMC NDLLARVEPP LRSVLEQTKL KKEDIYAVEI VGGATRIPAV KEKISKFFGK
361 ELSTTLNADE AVTRGCALQC AILSPAFKVR EFSITDVVPY PISLRWNSPA EEGSSDCEVF
421 SKNHAAPFSK VLTFYRKEPF TLEAYYSSPQ DLPYPDPAIA QFSVQKVTPQ SDGSSSKVKV
481 KVRVNVHGIF SVSSASLVEV HKSEENEEPM ETDQNAKEEE KMQVDQEEPH VEEQQQQTPA
541 ENKAESEEME TSQAGSKDKK MDQPPQAKKA KVKTSTVDLP IENQLLWQID REMLNLYIEN
601 EGKMIMQDKL EKERNDAKNA VEEYVYEMRD KLSGEYEKFV SEDDRNSFTL KLEDTENWLY
661 EDGEDQPKQV YVDKLAELKN LGQPIKIRFQ ESEERPKLFE ELGKQIQQYM KIISSFKNKE
721 DQYDHLDAAD MTKVEKSTNE AMEWMNNKLN LQNKQSLTMD PVVKSKEIEA KIKELTSTCS
781 PIISKPKPKV EPPKEEQKNA EQNGPVDGQG DNPGPQAAEQ GTDTAVPSDS DKKLPEMDIDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HSPA4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 85 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 85 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 51 nTPM
- testis: 44 nTPM
- tonsil: 43 nTPM
- heart muscle: 41 nTPM
- esophagus: 39 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 304 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 285 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 209 nCPM
- b-cells: 185 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 163 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 150 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 29 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 25 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 24 nTPM
- basophil: 23 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 19 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 19 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 95 nTPM
- pons: 77 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 75 nTPM
- white matter: 75 nTPM
- midbrain: 70 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 68 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.24
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.06
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly
- protein folding
- protein import into mitochondrial matrix
- response to unfolded protein
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HSPA4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HSPA4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HSPA4 could matter depends on whether native HSPA4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HSPA4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HSPA4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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