QKI
KH domain-containing RNA-binding protein QKI
Also known as: QK3, QKI_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96PU8
- Gene
- QKI
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000112531
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 341 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is an RNA-binding protein that regulates pre-mRNA splicing, export of mRNAs from the nucleus, protein translation, and mRNA stability. The encoded protein is involved in myelinization and oligodendrocyte differentiation and may play a role in schizophrenia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
341 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96PU8|QKI
1 MVGEMETKEK PKPTPDYLMQ LMNDKKLMSS LPNFCGIFNH LERLLDEEIS RVRKDMYNDT
61 LNGSTEKRSA ELPDAVGPIV QLQEKLYVPV KEYPDFNFVG RILGPRGLTA KQLEAETGCK
121 IMVRGKGSMR DKKKEEQNRG KPNWEHLNED LHVLITVEDA QNRAEIKLKR AVEEVKKLLV
181 PAAEGEDSLK KMQLMELAIL NGTYRDANIK SPALAFSLAA TAQAAPRIIT GPAPVLPPAA
241 LRTPTPAGPT IMPLIRQIQT AVMPNGTPHP TAAIVPPGPE AGLIYTPYEY PYTLAPATSI
301 LEYPIEPSGV LGAVATKVRR HDMRVHPYQR IVTADRAATG NLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against QKI can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 290 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 290 nTPM
- tongue: 207 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 198 nTPM
- midbrain: 181 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 147 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 147 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 5,472 nCPM
- myonuclei: 3,259 nCPM
- neutrophils: 3,082 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 2,279 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 1,948 nCPM
- microglia: 1,858 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 9.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 7.2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 6.3 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 6.2 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 5.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 4.7 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 1,466 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 1,155 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1,106 nTPM
- midbrain: 980 nTPM
- thalamus: 968 nTPM
- cerebellum: 961 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about QKI.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on QKI was assayed in.
- type 1 diabetes mellitus T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.44
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.75
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.02
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- intracellular mRNA localization
- long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
- microglia differentiation
- mRNA stabilization
- mRNA transport
- myelination
- myofibroblast contraction
- negative regulation of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization
- negative regulation of angiogenesis
- negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
- negative regulation of macrophage differentiation
- negative regulation of miRNA catabolic process
- negative regulation of translation
- negative regulation of type I interferon production
- positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of myelination
- positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation
- regulation of astrocyte differentiation
- regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
- regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- spermatid development
- spliceosome-depend formation of circular RNA
- vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation
- vasculogenesis
- regulation of macrophage differentiation
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- miRNA binding
- mRNA 3'-UTR binding
- mRNA binding
- RNA binding
- SH3 domain binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- internal N(7)-methylguanine-containing RNA reader activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- K Homology domain
- K Homology domain, type 1 superfamily
- KH domain-containing BBP-like
- KHDC4/BBP-like, KH-domain type I
- KHDC4/BBP-like, KH-domain type I
- Protein quaking, putative nuclear localisation signal
- STAR protein, homodimerisation region
- Homodimerisation region of STAR domain protein
- Putative nuclear localisation signal of quaking
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of QKI in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads QKI as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against QKI could matter depends on whether native QKI is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
QKI is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label QKI as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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