PTBP2
Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 2
Also known as: brPTB, nPTB, PTB, PTBLP, PTBP2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UKA9
- Gene
- PTBP2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000117569
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 531 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene binds to intronic polypyrimidine clusters in pre-mRNA molecules and is implicated in controlling the assembly of other splicing-regulatory proteins. This protein is very similar to the polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) but most of its isoforms are expressed primarily in the brain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
531 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UKA9|PTBP2
1 MDGIVTEVAV GVKRGSDELL SGSVLSSPNS NMSSMVVTAN GNDSKKFKGE DKMDGAPSRV
61 LHIRKLPGEV TETEVIALGL PFGKVTNILM LKGKNQAFLE LATEEAAITM VNYYSAVTPH
121 LRNQPIYIQY SNHKELKTDN TLNQRAQAVL QAVTAVQTAN TPLSGTTVSE SAVTPAQSPV
181 LRIIIDNMYY PVTLDVLHQI FSKFGAVLKI ITFTKNNQFQ ALLQYGDPVN AQQAKLALDG
241 QNIYNACCTL RIDFSKLVNL NVKYNNDKSR DYTRPDLPSG DGQPALDPAI AAAFAKETSL
301 LAVPGALSPL AIPNAAAAAA AAAAGRVGMP GVSAGGNTVL LVSNLNEEMV TPQSLFTLFG
361 VYGDVQRVKI LYNKKDSALI QMADGNQSQL AMNHLNGQKM YGKIIRVTLS KHQTVQLPRE
421 GLDDQGLTKD FGNSPLHRFK KPGSKNFQNI FPPSATLHLS NIPPSVAEED LRTLFANTGG
481 TVKAFKFFQD HKMALLQMAT VEEAIQALID LHNYNLGENH HLRVSFSKST ILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PTBP2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 26 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 26 nTPM
- testis: 22 nTPM
- spinal cord: 18 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 18 nTPM
- midbrain: 18 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophil progenitors: 755 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 749 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 440 nCPM
- neutrophils: 422 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 367 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 341 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 1.4 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 1.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1.2 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- T-reg: 1.1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 31 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 29 nTPM
- midbrain: 29 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 25 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
- spinal cord: 25 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PTBP2.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 63 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- PTBP2-related neurodevelopmental disease
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.2
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cerebellum development
- mRNA splice site recognition
- negative regulation of RNA splicing
- regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation
- regulation of RNA splicing
- spinal cord development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA recognition motif domain
- HnRNP-L/PTB
- Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily
- PTBP1-like, RNA recognition motif 2
- RNA-binding domain superfamily
- Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L, RRM domain
- RRM-like domain
- RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain)
- RRM domain
- PTBP2, RNA recognition motif 3
- PTBP2, RNA recognition motif 4
- PTBP2, RNA recognition motif 1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PTBP2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PTBP2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PTBP2 could matter depends on whether native PTBP2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PTBP2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PTBP2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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