Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PTBP2

Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 2

Also known as: brPTB, nPTB, PTB, PTBLP, PTBP2_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UKA9
Gene
PTBP2
Ensembl
ENSG00000117569
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
531 aa
Protein class
Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene binds to intronic polypyrimidine clusters in pre-mRNA molecules and is implicated in controlling the assembly of other splicing-regulatory proteins. This protein is very similar to the polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) but most of its isoforms are expressed primarily in the brain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

531 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UKA9|PTBP2
     1  MDGIVTEVAV GVKRGSDELL SGSVLSSPNS NMSSMVVTAN GNDSKKFKGE DKMDGAPSRV
    61  LHIRKLPGEV TETEVIALGL PFGKVTNILM LKGKNQAFLE LATEEAAITM VNYYSAVTPH
   121  LRNQPIYIQY SNHKELKTDN TLNQRAQAVL QAVTAVQTAN TPLSGTTVSE SAVTPAQSPV
   181  LRIIIDNMYY PVTLDVLHQI FSKFGAVLKI ITFTKNNQFQ ALLQYGDPVN AQQAKLALDG
   241  QNIYNACCTL RIDFSKLVNL NVKYNNDKSR DYTRPDLPSG DGQPALDPAI AAAFAKETSL
   301  LAVPGALSPL AIPNAAAAAA AAAAGRVGMP GVSAGGNTVL LVSNLNEEMV TPQSLFTLFG
   361  VYGDVQRVKI LYNKKDSALI QMADGNQSQL AMNHLNGQKM YGKIIRVTLS KHQTVQLPRE
   421  GLDDQGLTKD FGNSPLHRFK KPGSKNFQNI FPPSATLHLS NIPPSVAEED LRTLFANTGG
   481  TVKAFKFFQD HKMALLQMAT VEEAIQALID LHNYNLGENH HLRVSFSKST I

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PTBP2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
26 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • colon: 26 nTPM
  • testis: 22 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 18 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 18 nTPM
  • midbrain: 18 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 18 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophil progenitors: 755 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 749 nCPM
  • pituicytes/fscs: 440 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 422 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 367 nCPM
  • monocyte progenitors: 341 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 1.4 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 1.3 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 1.2 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 1.1 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
  • T-reg: 1.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 31 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 29 nTPM
  • midbrain: 29 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 25 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 25 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about PTBP2.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 63 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.22
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
3.2
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.02
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PTBP2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PTBP2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PTBP2 could matter depends on whether native PTBP2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PTBP2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PTBP2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PTBP2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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