Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PUF60

Poly(U)-binding-splicing factor PUF60

Also known as: FIR, PUF60_HUMAN, RoBPI, SIAHBP1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UHX1
Gene
PUF60
Ensembl
ENSG00000179950
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
559 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a nucleic acid-binding protein that plays a role in a variety of nuclear processes, including pre-mRNA splicing and transcriptional regulation. The encoded protein forms a complex with the far upstream DNA element (FUSE) and FUSE-binding protein at the myelocytomatosis oncogene (MYC) promoter. This complex represses MYC transcription through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

559 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UHX1|PUF60
     1  MATATIALQV NGQQGGGSEP AAAAAVVAAG DKWKPPQGTD SIKMENGQST AAKLGLPPLT
    61  PEQQEALQKA KKYAMEQSIK SVLVKQTIAH QQQQLTNLQM AAVTMGFGDP LSPLQSMAAQ
   121  RQRALAIMCR VYVGSIYYEL GEDTIRQAFA PFGPIKSIDM SWDSVTMKHK GFAFVEYEVP
   181  EAAQLALEQM NSVMLGGRNI KVGRPSNIGQ AQPIIDQLAE EARAFNRIYV ASVHQDLSDD
   241  DIKSVFEAFG KIKSCTLARD PTTGKHKGYG FIEYEKAQSS QDAVSSMNLF DLGGQYLRVG
   301  KAVTPPMPLL TPATPGGLPP AAAVAAAAAT AKITAQEAVA GAAVLGTLGT PGLVSPALTL
   361  AQPLGTLPQA VMAAQAPGVI TGVTPARPPI PVTIPSVGVV NPILASPPTL GLLEPKKEKE
   421  EEELFPESER PEMLSEQEHM SISGSSARHM VMQKLLRKQE STVMVLRNMV DPKDIDDDLE
   481  GEVTEECGKF GAVNRVIIYQ EKQGEEEDAE IIVKIFVEFS IASETHKAIQ ALNGRWFAGR
   541  KVVAEVYDQE RFDNSDLSA

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PUF60 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.47
Highest tissue expression
119 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 119 nTPM
  • liver: 119 nTPM
  • skin: 104 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 100 nTPM
  • midbrain: 97 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 96 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 39 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 34 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 30 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 27 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 25 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 20 nCPM

Immune cell

  • total PBMC: 198 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 145 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 144 nTPM
  • T-reg: 142 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 140 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 139 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 44 nTPM
  • pons: 39 nTPM
  • thalamus: 39 nTPM
  • midbrain: 34 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 32 nTPM
  • white matter: 32 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about PUF60.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions PUF60 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

109 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 296 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for PUF60 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.25
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
4.44
DepMap mean gene effect
-2.66
DepMap dependency class
pan

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 20% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PUF60 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PUF60 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PUF60 could matter depends on whether native PUF60 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PUF60 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PUF60 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PUF60. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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