KATNA1
Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1
Also known as: KTNA1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75449
- Gene
- KATNA1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000186625
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 491 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Centriolar satellite
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Microtubules, polymers of alpha and beta tubulin subunits, form the mitotic spindle of a dividing cell and help to organize membranous organelles during interphase. Katanin is a heterodimer that consists of a 60 kDa ATPase (p60 subunit A 1) and an 80 kDa accessory protein (p80 subunit B 1). The p60 subunit acts to sever and disassemble microtubules, while the p80 subunit targets the enzyme to the centrosome. This gene encodes the p80 subunit. This protein is a member of the AAA family of ATPases. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
491 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75449|KATNA1
1 MSLLMISENV KLAREYALLG NYDSAMVYYQ GVLDQMNKYL YSVKDTYLQQ KWQQVWQEIN
61 VEAKHVKDIM KTLESFKLDS TPLKAAQHDL PASEGEVWSM PVPVERRPSP GPRKRQSSQY
121 SDPKSHGNRP STTVRVHRSS AQNVHNDRGK AVRCREKKEQ NKGREEKNKS PAAVTEPETN
181 KFDSTGYDKD LVEALERDII SQNPNVRWDD IADLVEAKKL LKEAVVLPMW MPEFFKGIRR
241 PWKGVLMVGP PGTGKTLLAK AVATECKTTF FNVSSSTLTS KYRGESEKLV RLLFEMARFY
301 SPATIFIDEI DSICSRRGTS EEHEASRRVK AELLVQMDGV GGTSENDDPS KMVMVLAATN
361 FPWDIDEALR RRLEKRIYIP LPSAKGREEL LRISLRELEL ADDVDLASIA ENMEGYSGAD
421 ITNVCRDASL MAMRRRIEGL TPEEIRNLSK EEMHMPTTME DFEMALKKVS KSVSAADIER
481 YEKWIFEFGS CLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KATNA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 42 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 42 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 23 nTPM
- ovary: 21 nTPM
- bone marrow: 18 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 18 nTPM
- blood vessel: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 463 nCPM
- late spermatids: 278 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 275 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 116 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 101 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 87 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 40 nTPM
- T-reg: 34 nTPM
- eosinophil: 29 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 29 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 28 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 26 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 19 nTPM
- cerebellum: 13 nTPM
- white matter: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 11 nTPM
- pons: 10 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.7
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.74
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- microtubule binding
- microtubule severing ATPase activity
- protein heterodimerization activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- AAA+ ATPase domain
- ATPase, AAA-type, core
- ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site
- Spastin/Vps4, C-terminal
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Katanin p60 subunit A1
- AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain
- Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1, MIT domain
- Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1, AAA domain
- Microtubule-severing AAA ATPase
- ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA)
- Vps4 C terminal oligomerisation domain
- AAA+ lid domain
- Katanin p60 subunit A1, MIT domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KATNA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KATNA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KATNA1 could matter depends on whether native KATNA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KATNA1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KATNA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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