EXOSC7
Exosome complex component RRP42
Also known as: EAP1, EXOS7_HUMAN, hRrp42p, KIAA0116, p8, RRP42, Rrp42p
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15024
- Gene
- EXOSC7
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000075914
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 291 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding activity. Involved in RNA catabolic process and RNA processing. Located in cytosol and nucleolus. Part of exosome (RNase complex). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
291 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15024|EXOSC7
1 MASVTLSEAE KVYIVHGVQE DLRVDGRGCE DYRCVEVETD VVSNTSGSAR VKLGHTDILV
61 GVKAEMGTPK LEKPNEGYLE FFVDCSASAT PEFEGRGGDD LGTEIANTLY RIFNNKSSVD
121 LKTLCISPRE HCWVLYVDVL LLECGGNLFD AISIAVKAAL FNTRIPRVRV LEDEEGSKDI
181 ELSDDPYDCI RLSVENVPCI VTLCKIGYRH VVDATLQEEA CSLASLLVSV TSKGVVTCMR
241 KVGKGSLDPE SIFEMMETGK RVGKVLHASL QSVVHKEESL GPKRQKVGFL GLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EXOSC7 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 43 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 43 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 43 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 42 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 35 nTPM
- tongue: 34 nTPM
- esophagus: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 181 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 167 nCPM
- oocytes: 129 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 76 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 76 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 75 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 72 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 66 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 60 nTPM
- NK-cell: 59 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 52 nTPM
- T-reg: 48 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 10 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 9.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 8.6 nTPM
- pons: 8.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 8.4 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.09
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.94
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)
- nuclear mRNA surveillance
- nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process
- RNA catabolic process
- RNA processing
- rRNA catabolic process
- rRNA processing
- TRAMP-dependent tRNA surveillance pathway
- U1 snRNA 3'-end processing
- U4 snRNA 3'-end processing
- U5 snRNA 3'-end processing
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Exoribonuclease, phosphorolytic domain 1
- Exoribonuclease, phosphorolytic domain 2
- Ribosomal protein uS5 domain 2-type superfamily
- PNPase/RNase PH domain superfamily
- Exoribonuclease, PH domain 2 superfamily
- Exosome complex component Rrp42 subfamily
- 3' exoribonuclease family, domain 1
- 3' exoribonuclease family, domain 2
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EXOSC7 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EXOSC7 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EXOSC7 could matter depends on whether native EXOSC7 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EXOSC7 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EXOSC7 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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