CDK6
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6
Also known as: CDK6_HUMAN, PLSTIRE
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q00534
- Gene
- CDK6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105810
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 326 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CMGC family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This kinase is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression and G1/S transition. The activity of this kinase first appears in mid-G1 phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits including D-type cyclins and members of INK4 family of CDK inhibitors. This kinase, as well as CDK4, has been shown to phosphorylate, and thus regulate the activity of, tumor suppressor protein Rb. Altered expression of this gene has been observed in multiple human cancers. A mutation in this gene resulting in reduced cell proliferation, and impaired cell motility and polarity, and has been identified in patients with primary microcephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
326 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q00534|CDK6
1 MEKDGLCRAD QQYECVAEIG EGAYGKVFKA RDLKNGGRFV ALKRVRVQTG EEGMPLSTIR
61 EVAVLRHLET FEHPNVVRLF DVCTVSRTDR ETKLTLVFEH VDQDLTTYLD KVPEPGVPTE
121 TIKDMMFQLL RGLDFLHSHR VVHRDLKPQN ILVTSSGQIK LADFGLARIY SFQMALTSVV
181 VTLWYRAPEV LLQSSYATPV DLWSVGCIFA EMFRRKPLFR GSSDVDQLGK ILDVIGLPGE
241 EDWPRDVALP RQAFHSKSAQ PIEKFVTDID ELGKDLLLKC LTFNPAKRIS AYSALSHPYF
301 QDLERCKENL DSHLPPSQNT SELNTALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CDK6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 38 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 38 nTPM
- bone marrow: 17 nTPM
- placenta: 16 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 9.3 nTPM
- stomach: 8.5 nTPM
- rectum: 7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 1,460 nCPM
- thymocytes: 1,314 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 1,154 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 1,044 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 660 nCPM
- paneth cells: 514 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 1 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.9 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.9 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
- white matter: 20 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
- amygdala: 16 nTPM
- midbrain: 16 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 16 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CDK6.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CDK6 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Microcephaly 12, primary, autosomal recessive (MCPH12) MIM:616080
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 53 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Microcephaly 12, primary, autosomal recessive
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on CDK6 was assayed in.
- glioblastoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.06
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.59
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- astrocyte development
- cell dedifferentiation
- cell division
- dentate gyrus development
- DNA damage response
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- generation of neurons
- gliogenesis
- hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
- lateral ventricle development
- negative regulation of cell cycle
- negative regulation of cell differentiation
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of cellular senescence
- negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- negative regulation of monocyte differentiation
- negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation
- negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- Notch signaling pathway
- positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion
- positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- positive regulation of gene expression
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of cell motility
- regulation of erythrocyte differentiation
- regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- regulation of gene expression
- regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
- response to virus
- signal transduction
- T cell differentiation in thymus
- type B pancreatic cell development
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- cyclin binding
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- FBXO family protein binding
- protein serine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CDK6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CDK6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CDK6 could matter depends on whether native CDK6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CDK6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CDK6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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