RIPK2
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
Also known as: CARD3, CARDIAK, RICK, RIP2, RIPK2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O43353
- Gene
- RIPK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104312
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 540 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the receptor-interacting protein (RIP) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein contains a C-terminal caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD), and is a component of signaling complexes in both the innate and adaptive immune pathways. It is a potent activator of NF-kappaB and inducer of apoptosis in response to various stimuli. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
540 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O43353|RIPK2
1 MNGEAICSAL PTIPYHKLAD LRYLSRGASG TVSSARHADW RVQVAVKHLH IHTPLLDSER
61 KDVLREAEIL HKARFSYILP ILGICNEPEF LGIVTEYMPN GSLNELLHRK TEYPDVAWPL
121 RFRILHEIAL GVNYLHNMTP PLLHHDLKTQ NILLDNEFHV KIADFGLSKW RMMSLSQSRS
181 SKSAPEGGTI IYMPPENYEP GQKSRASIKH DIYSYAVITW EVLSRKQPFE DVTNPLQIMY
241 SVSQGHRPVI NEESLPYDIP HRARMISLIE SGWAQNPDER PSFLKCLIEL EPVLRTFEEI
301 TFLEAVIQLK KTKLQSVSSA IHLCDKKKME LSLNIPVNHG PQEESCGSSQ LHENSGSPET
361 SRSLPAPQDN DFLSRKAQDC YFMKLHHCPG NHSWDSTISG SQRAAFCDHK TTPCSSAIIN
421 PLSTAGNSER LQPGIAQQWI QSKREDIVNQ MTEACLNQSL DALLSRDLIM KEDYELVSTK
481 PTRTSKVRQL LDTTDIQGEE FAKVIVQKLK DNKQMGLQPY PEILVVSRSP SLNLLQNKSMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RIPK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.8 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- gallbladder: 8.8 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 8.8 nTPM
- bone marrow: 8.4 nTPM
- tonsil: 6.3 nTPM
- lymph node: 6.1 nTPM
- lung: 5.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial glandular cells: 399 nCPM
- monocytes: 382 nCPM
- pancreatic duct cells: 303 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 252 nCPM
- cdc: 242 nCPM
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 242 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 23 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 15 nTPM
- basophil: 14 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 13 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 8.1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 7.6 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 8.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 6.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 6.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.6 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 4.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.44
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.39
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.16
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- apoptotic process
- canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation
- cellular response to lipoteichoic acid
- cellular response to muramyl dipeptide
- cellular response to peptidoglycan
- cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
- defense response to bacterium
- defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
- ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- immature T cell proliferation in thymus
- inflammatory response
- innate immune response
- JNK cascade
- lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
- nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway
- nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation
- positive regulation of chemokine production
- positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus
- positive regulation of interferon-alpha production
- positive regulation of interferon-beta production
- positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
- positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
- positive regulation of interleukin-2 production
- positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
- positive regulation of JNK cascade
- positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production
- positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- positive regulation of protein K63-linked ubiquitination
- positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
- positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation
- positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- positive regulation of type II interferon production
- positive regulation of xenophagy
- protein homooligomerization
- response to exogenous dsRNA
- response to interleukin-1
- response to interleukin-12
- response to interleukin-18
- signal transduction
- stress-activated MAPK cascade
- T cell receptor signaling pathway
- toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway
- toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
- xenophagy
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- CARD domain binding
- caspase binding
- identical protein binding
- JUN kinase kinase kinase activity
- LIM domain binding
- non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- signaling adaptor activity
- signaling receptor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- CARD domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Death-like domain superfamily
- Serine/Threonine Kinases and Pseudokinases
- Caspase recruitment domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
- RIP2, CARD domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RIPK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RIPK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RIPK2 could matter depends on whether native RIPK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RIPK2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native RIPK2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RIPK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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