MCM6
DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
Also known as: MCM6_HUMAN, Mis5
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14566
- Gene
- MCM6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000076003
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 821 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by the MCM proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex (pre_RC) and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. The MCM complex consisting of this protein and MCM2, 4 and 7 proteins possesses DNA helicase activity, and may act as a DNA unwinding enzyme. The phosphorylation of the complex by CDC2 kinase reduces the helicase activity, suggesting a role in the regulation of DNA replication. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the intron regions of this gene are associated with differential transcriptional activation of the promoter of the neighboring lactase gene and, thereby, influence lactose intolerance in early adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
821 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14566|MCM6
1 MDLAAAAEPG AGSQHLEVRD EVAEKCQKLF LDFLEEFQSS DGEIKYLQLA EELIRPERNT
61 LVVSFVDLEQ FNQQLSTTIQ EEFYRVYPYL CRALKTFVKD RKEIPLAKDF YVAFQDLPTR
121 HKIRELTSSR IGLLTRISGQ VVRTHPVHPE LVSGTFLCLD CQTVIRDVEQ QFKYTQPNIC
181 RNPVCANRRR FLLDTNKSRF VDFQKVRIQE TQAELPRGSI PRSLEVILRA EAVESAQAGD
241 KCDFTGTLIV VPDVSKLSTP GARAETNSRV SGVDGYETEG IRGLRALGVR DLSYRLVFLA
301 CCVAPTNPRF GGKELRDEEQ TAESIKNQMT VKEWEKVFEM SQDKNLYHNL CTSLFPTIHG
361 NDEVKRGVLL MLFGGVPKTT GEGTSLRGDI NVCIVGDPST AKSQFLKHVE EFSPRAVYTS
421 GKASSAAGLT AAVVRDEESH EFVIEAGALM LADNGVCCID EFDKMDVRDQ VAIHEAMEQQ
481 TISITKAGVK ATLNARTSIL AAANPISGHY DRSKSLKQNI NLSAPIMSRF DLFFILVDEC
541 NEVTDYAIAR RIVDLHSRIE ESIDRVYSLD DIRRYLLFAR QFKPKISKES EDFIVEQYKH
601 LRQRDGSGVT KSSWRITVRQ LESMIRLSEA MARMHCCDEV QPKHVKEAFR LLNKSIIRVE
661 TPDVNLDQEE EIQMEVDEGA GGINGHADSP APVNGINGYN EDINQESAPK ASLRLGFSEY
721 CRISNLIVLH LRKVEEEEDE SALKRSELVN WYLKEIESEI DSEEELINKK RIIEKVIHRL
781 THYDHVLIEL TQAGLKGSTE GSESYEEDPY LVVNPNYLLE DLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MCM6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 45 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 45 nTPM
- tonsil: 36 nTPM
- bone marrow: 34 nTPM
- lymph node: 32 nTPM
- appendix: 20 nTPM
- rectum: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- erythrocyte progenitors: 171 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 113 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 95 nCPM
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 63 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 58 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 51 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 16 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 13 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 11 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 11 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 10 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 9.9 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 9.9 nTPM
- white matter: 8.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7 nTPM
- thalamus: 6.9 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.07
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.22
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA replication
- DNA replication initiation
- double-strand break repair via break-induced replication
- regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation
- mitotic DNA replication
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- DNA helicase activity
- identical protein binding
- single-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- MCM domain
- Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
- Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- MCM, N-terminal domain
- Mini-chromosome maintenance protein
- MCM OB domain
- MCM, AAA-lid domain
- MCM P-loop domain
- MCM N-terminal domain
- MCM OB domain
- MCM AAA-lid domain
- DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6
- Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain
- MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MCM6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MCM6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MCM6 could matter depends on whether native MCM6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MCM6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MCM6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...