LMNB1
Lamin-B1
Also known as: LMNB1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P20700
- Gene
- LMNB1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000113368
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 586 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes one of the two B-type lamin proteins and is a component of the nuclear lamina. A duplication of this gene is associated with autosomal dominant adult-onset leukodystrophy (ADLD). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
586 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P20700|LMNB1
1 MATATPVPPR MGSRAGGPTT PLSPTRLSRL QEKEELRELN DRLAVYIDKV RSLETENSAL
61 QLQVTEREEV RGRELTGLKA LYETELADAR RALDDTARER AKLQIELGKC KAEHDQLLLN
121 YAKKESDLNG AQIKLREYEA ALNSKDAALA TALGDKKSLE GDLEDLKDQI AQLEASLAAA
181 KKQLADETLL KVDLENRCQS LTEDLEFRKS MYEEEINETR RKHETRLVEV DSGRQIEYEY
241 KLAQALHEMR EQHDAQVRLY KEELEQTYHA KLENARLSSE MNTSTVNSAR EELMESRMRI
301 ESLSSQLSNL QKESRACLER IQELEDLLAK EKDNSRRMLT DKEREMAEIR DQMQQQLNDY
361 EQLLDVKLAL DMEISAYRKL LEGEEERLKL SPSPSSRVTV SRASSSRSVR TTRGKRKRVD
421 VEESEASSSV SISHSASATG NVCIEEIDVD GKFIRLKNTS EQDQPMGGWE MIRKIGDTSV
481 SYKYTSRYVL KAGQTVTIWA ANAGVTASPP TDLIWKNQNS WGTGEDVKVI LKNSQGEEVA
541 QRSTVFKTTI PEEEEEEEEA AGVVVEEELF HQQGTPRASN RSCAIMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LMNB1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.48
- Highest tissue expression
- 46 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 46 nTPM
- lymph node: 33 nTPM
- bone marrow: 32 nTPM
- tonsil: 27 nTPM
- appendix: 25 nTPM
- colon: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 536 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 317 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 130 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 121 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 112 nCPM
- late spermatids: 105 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 14 nTPM
- T-reg: 12 nTPM
- neutrophil: 9.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 6.4 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 5.6 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 6.4 nTPM
- pons: 5.3 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 4.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about LMNB1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions LMNB1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Leukodystrophy, demyelinating, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, typical (ADLDTY) MIM:169500
- Leukodystrophy, demyelinating, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, atypical (ADLDAT) MIM:621061
- Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant (MCPH26) MIM:619179
Disease | GeneticClinVar
10 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 329 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant
- Syndrome with microcephaly as major feature
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Microcephaly
- Adult-onset autosomal dominant demyelinating leukodystrophy
Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed
Conditions in which antibodies against LMNB1 are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for LMNB1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
3 publications
- Strong association of autoantibodies to human nuclear lamin B1 with lupus anticoagulant antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus.
1999 · Arthritis Rheum · RCR 0.9 · 39 citations - Association of autoantibodies to nuclear lamin B1 with thromboprotection in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of evidence for a direct role of lamin B1 in apoptotic blebs.
2002 · Arthritis Rheum · RCR 0.5 · 24 citations - Autoantibodies to human nuclear lamin B1 in systemic lupus erythematosus: comment on the article by Senécal et al.
2000 · Arthritis Rheum · RCR 0.1 · 2 citations
Reference: T cellIEDB
1 publication
- CD8+ T Cells Specific to Apoptosis-Associated Antigens Predict the Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
2015 · PLoS One · RCR 0.6 · 18 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.41
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.55
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.63
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- heterochromatin formation
- nuclear envelope organization
- nuclear migration
- nuclear pore localization
- protein localization to nuclear envelope
Molecular functions
- phospholipase binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- structural constituent of cytoskeleton
- structural constituent of nuclear lamina
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LMNB1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LMNB1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LMNB1 could matter depends on whether native LMNB1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LMNB1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LMNB1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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