Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HSP90B1

Endoplasmin

Also known as: ENPL_HUMAN, GP96, GRP94, TRA1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P14625
Gene
HSP90B1
Ensembl
ENSG00000166598
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
803 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Endoplasmic reticulum
Secretome location
Intracellular and membrane
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of a family of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-metabolizing molecular chaperones with roles in stabilizing and folding other proteins. The encoded protein is localized to melanosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum. Expression of this protein is associated with a variety of pathogenic states, including tumor formation. There is a microRNA gene located within the 5' exon of this gene. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1 and 15. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

803 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P14625|HSP90B1
     1  MRALWVLGLC CVLLTFGSVR ADDEVDVDGT VEEDLGKSRE GSRTDDEVVQ REEEAIQLDG
    61  LNASQIRELR EKSEKFAFQA EVNRMMKLII NSLYKNKEIF LRELISNASD ALDKIRLISL
   121  TDENALSGNE ELTVKIKCDK EKNLLHVTDT GVGMTREELV KNLGTIAKSG TSEFLNKMTE
   181  AQEDGQSTSE LIGQFGVGFY SAFLVADKVI VTSKHNNDTQ HIWESDSNEF SVIADPRGNT
   241  LGRGTTITLV LKEEASDYLE LDTIKNLVKK YSQFINFPIY VWSSKTETVE EPMEEEEAAK
   301  EEKEESDDEA AVEEEEEEKK PKTKKVEKTV WDWELMNDIK PIWQRPSKEV EEDEYKAFYK
   361  SFSKESDDPM AYIHFTAEGE VTFKSILFVP TSAPRGLFDE YGSKKSDYIK LYVRRVFITD
   421  DFHDMMPKYL NFVKGVVDSD DLPLNVSRET LQQHKLLKVI RKKLVRKTLD MIKKIADDKY
   481  NDTFWKEFGT NIKLGVIEDH SNRTRLAKLL RFQSSHHPTD ITSLDQYVER MKEKQDKIYF
   541  MAGSSRKEAE SSPFVERLLK KGYEVIYLTE PVDEYCIQAL PEFDGKRFQN VAKEGVKFDE
   601  SEKTKESREA VEKEFEPLLN WMKDKALKDK IEKAVVSQRL TESPCALVAS QYGWSGNMER
   661  IMKAQAYQTG KDISTNYYAS QKKTFEINPR HPLIRDMLRR IKEDEDDKTV LDLAVVLFET
   721  ATLRSGYLLP DTKAYGDRIE RMLRLSLNID PDAKVEEEPE EEPEETAEDT TEDTEQDEDE
   781  EMDVGTDEEE ETAKESTAEK DEL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HSP90B1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.34
Highest tissue expression
1,323 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • thyroid gland: 1,323 nTPM
  • epididymis: 975 nTPM
  • liver: 689 nTPM
  • placenta: 490 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 414 nTPM
  • appendix: 400 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • epididymal principal cells: 4,063 nCPM
  • plasma cells: 3,858 nCPM
  • epididymal basal cells: 1,706 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 1,516 nCPM
  • pancreatic acinar cells: 1,409 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 1,172 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 323 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 245 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 200 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 200 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 188 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 188 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 271 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 261 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 222 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 222 nTPM
  • thalamus: 206 nTPM
  • midbrain: 189 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about HSP90B1.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on HSP90B1 was assayed in.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for HSP90B1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.27
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
2.12
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.61
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of HSP90B1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HSP90B1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HSP90B1 could matter depends on whether native HSP90B1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HSP90B1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HSP90B1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HSP90B1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...