HSP90B1
Endoplasmin
Also known as: ENPL_HUMAN, GP96, GRP94, TRA1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P14625
- Gene
- HSP90B1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000166598
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 803 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a family of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-metabolizing molecular chaperones with roles in stabilizing and folding other proteins. The encoded protein is localized to melanosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum. Expression of this protein is associated with a variety of pathogenic states, including tumor formation. There is a microRNA gene located within the 5' exon of this gene. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1 and 15. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
803 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P14625|HSP90B1
1 MRALWVLGLC CVLLTFGSVR ADDEVDVDGT VEEDLGKSRE GSRTDDEVVQ REEEAIQLDG
61 LNASQIRELR EKSEKFAFQA EVNRMMKLII NSLYKNKEIF LRELISNASD ALDKIRLISL
121 TDENALSGNE ELTVKIKCDK EKNLLHVTDT GVGMTREELV KNLGTIAKSG TSEFLNKMTE
181 AQEDGQSTSE LIGQFGVGFY SAFLVADKVI VTSKHNNDTQ HIWESDSNEF SVIADPRGNT
241 LGRGTTITLV LKEEASDYLE LDTIKNLVKK YSQFINFPIY VWSSKTETVE EPMEEEEAAK
301 EEKEESDDEA AVEEEEEEKK PKTKKVEKTV WDWELMNDIK PIWQRPSKEV EEDEYKAFYK
361 SFSKESDDPM AYIHFTAEGE VTFKSILFVP TSAPRGLFDE YGSKKSDYIK LYVRRVFITD
421 DFHDMMPKYL NFVKGVVDSD DLPLNVSRET LQQHKLLKVI RKKLVRKTLD MIKKIADDKY
481 NDTFWKEFGT NIKLGVIEDH SNRTRLAKLL RFQSSHHPTD ITSLDQYVER MKEKQDKIYF
541 MAGSSRKEAE SSPFVERLLK KGYEVIYLTE PVDEYCIQAL PEFDGKRFQN VAKEGVKFDE
601 SEKTKESREA VEKEFEPLLN WMKDKALKDK IEKAVVSQRL TESPCALVAS QYGWSGNMER
661 IMKAQAYQTG KDISTNYYAS QKKTFEINPR HPLIRDMLRR IKEDEDDKTV LDLAVVLFET
721 ATLRSGYLLP DTKAYGDRIE RMLRLSLNID PDAKVEEEPE EEPEETAEDT TEDTEQDEDE
781 EMDVGTDEEE ETAKESTAEK DELLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HSP90B1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,323 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thyroid gland: 1,323 nTPM
- epididymis: 975 nTPM
- liver: 689 nTPM
- placenta: 490 nTPM
- bone marrow: 414 nTPM
- appendix: 400 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal principal cells: 4,063 nCPM
- plasma cells: 3,858 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 1,706 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 1,516 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 1,409 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 1,172 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 323 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 245 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 200 nTPM
- NK-cell: 200 nTPM
- total PBMC: 188 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 188 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 271 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 261 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 222 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 222 nTPM
- thalamus: 206 nTPM
- midbrain: 189 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about HSP90B1.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on HSP90B1 was assayed in.
- type 1 diabetes mellitus T cell
- acute myeloid leukemia T cell
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for HSP90B1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
4 publications
- Antibodies to the endoplasmic reticulum-resident chaperones calnexin, BiP and Grp94 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
2010 · Rheumatology (Oxford) · RCR 1 · 43 citations - Natural autoantibodies against heat-shock proteins hsp70 and gp96: implications for immunotherapy using heat-shock proteins.
2000 · Immunology · RCR 0.5 · 27 citations - Transplantation of iPS-Derived Tumor Cells with a Homozygous MHC Haplotype Induces GRP94 Antibody Production in MHC-Matched Macaques.
2017 · Cancer Res · RCR 0.2 · 8 citations - Functional epitope mapping of cell surface glucose-regulated protein 94: A combinatorial approach for therapeutic targeting.
2025 · Int J Biol Macromol · 1 citations
Reference: B cellIEDB
1 publication
- Functional epitope mapping of cell surface glucose-regulated protein 94: A combinatorial approach for therapeutic targeting.
2025 · Int J Biol Macromol · 1 citations
Reference: T cellIEDB
2 publications
- CD4+ T Cells From Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes Respond to a Novel Class of Deamidated Peptides Formed in Pancreatic Islets.
2024 · Diabetes · RCR 0.6 · 4 citations - Immunogenic analysis of epitope-based vaccine candidate induced by photodynamic therapy in MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cells.
2022 · Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther · RCR 0.2 · 2 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.27
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.12
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.61
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin rod assembly
- cellular response to ATP
- cellular response to manganese ion
- ERAD pathway
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
- protein folding
- protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- protein transport
- response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
- response to hypoxia
- retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol
- sequestering of calcium ion
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone
- calcium ion binding
- low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding
- protein folding chaperone
- protein phosphatase binding
- protein phosphatase inhibitor activity
- RNA binding
- unfolded protein binding
Cellular components
- cytosol
- endocytic vesicle lumen
- endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum chaperone complex
- endoplasmic reticulum lumen
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- extracellular exosome
- extracellular region
- focal adhesion
- melanosome
- membrane
- midbody
- nucleus
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- protein-containing complex
- sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen
- smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- sperm plasma membrane
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Heat shock protein Hsp90 family
- Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase domain
- Heat shock protein Hsp90, conserved site
- Ribosomal protein uS5 domain 2-type superfamily
- Heat shock protein Hsp90, N-terminal
- Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase superfamily
- HSP90, C-terminal domain
- Hsp90 protein
- Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HSP90B1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HSP90B1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HSP90B1 could matter depends on whether native HSP90B1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HSP90B1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HSP90B1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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