CAMK2A
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha
Also known as: CAMKA, CaMKIIalpha, CaMKIINalpha, KCC2A_HUMAN, KIAA0968
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UQM7
- Gene
- CAMK2A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000070808
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 478 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions,Primary cilium tip,Primary cilium transition zone,Perinuclear theca,Calyx,Connecting piece,Principal piece,End piece
OverviewNCBI Gene
The product of this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinases family, and to the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases subfamily. Calcium signaling is crucial for several aspects of plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. This calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The alpha chain encoded by this gene is required for hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) and spatial learning. In addition to its calcium-calmodulin (CaM)-dependent activity, this protein can undergo autophosphorylation, resulting in CaM-independent activity. Several transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
478 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UQM7|CAMK2A
1 MATITCTRFT EEYQLFEELG KGAFSVVRRC VKVLAGQEYA AKIINTKKLS ARDHQKLERE
61 ARICRLLKHP NIVRLHDSIS EEGHHYLIFD LVTGGELFED IVAREYYSEA DASHCIQQIL
121 EAVLHCHQMG VVHRDLKPEN LLLASKLKGA AVKLADFGLA IEVEGEQQAW FGFAGTPGYL
181 SPEVLRKDPY GKPVDLWACG VILYILLVGY PPFWDEDQHR LYQQIKAGAY DFPSPEWDTV
241 TPEAKDLINK MLTINPSKRI TAAEALKHPW ISHRSTVASC MHRQETVDCL KKFNARRKLK
301 GAILTTMLAT RNFSGGKSGG NKKSDGVKES SESTNTTIED EDTKVRKQEI IKVTEQLIEA
361 ISNGDFESYT KMCDPGMTAF EPEALGNLVE GLDFHRFYFE NLWSRNSKPV HTTILNPHIH
421 LMGDESACIA YIRITQYLDA GGIPRTAQSE ETRVWHRRDG KWQIVHFHRS GAPSVLPHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CAMK2A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 487 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hippocampal formation: 487 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 441 nTPM
- amygdala: 346 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 154 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 147 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 54 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain excitatory neurons: 228 nCPM
- myonuclei: 148 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 103 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 80 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 65 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 54 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 1,817 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1,346 nTPM
- amygdala: 796 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 787 nTPM
- white matter: 634 nTPM
- thalamus: 203 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CAMK2A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CAMK2A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 53 (MRD53) MIM:617798
- Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 63 (MRT63) MIM:618095
Disease | GeneticClinVar
29 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 190 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 53
- Intellectual disability
- Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 63
- Global developmental delay
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.25
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 4.68
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiotensin-activated signaling pathway
- calcium ion transport
- cellular response to interferon-beta
- cellular response to type II interferon
- dendritic spine development
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- long-term synaptic potentiation
- negative regulation of ferroptosis
- negative regulation of hydrolase activity
- positive regulation of calcium ion transport
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
- positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
- positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway
- regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process
- regulation of neuron migration
- regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity
- regulation of neurotransmitter secretion
- regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
- response to ischemia
- peptidyl-threonine autophosphorylation
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
- calmodulin binding
- glutamate receptor binding
- identical protein binding
- kinase activity
- metal ion binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, association-domain
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- NTF2-like domain superfamily
- Protein kinase domain
- Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II association domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CAMK2A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CAMK2A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CAMK2A could matter depends on whether native CAMK2A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CAMK2A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CAMK2A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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