CALM3
Calmodulin-3
Also known as: CALM3_HUMAN, PHKD, PHKD3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P0DP25
- Gene
- CALM3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000160014
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 149 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that binds calcium and functions as a enzymatic co-factor. Activity of this protein is important in the regulation of the cell cycle and cytokinesis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed at this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
149 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P0DP25|CALM3
1 MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG
61 NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREAF RVFDKDGNGY ISAAELRHVM TNLGEKLTDE
121 EVDEMIREAD IDGDGQVNYE EFVQMMTAKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CALM3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,444 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 1,444 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1,076 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 917 nTPM
- amygdala: 869 nTPM
- cerebellum: 593 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 577 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 3,494 nCPM
- platelets: 2,984 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 2,116 nCPM
- early spermatids: 1,769 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 1,222 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 810 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 438 nTPM
- eosinophil: 264 nTPM
- T-reg: 197 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 196 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 196 nTPM
- basophil: 194 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 2,548 nTPM
- white matter: 1,787 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1,759 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1,544 nTPM
- pons: 1,279 nTPM
- amygdala: 1,226 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CALM3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CALM3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 6 (CPVT6) MIM:618782
- Long QT syndrome 16 (LQT16) MIM:618782
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 213 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Long QT syndrome 1
- Long QT syndrome 16
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on CALM3 was assayed in.
- Chagas disease B cell
- allergic disease T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.93
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.98
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcineurin-mediated signaling
- detection of calcium ion
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- long-term synaptic potentiation
- negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane
- negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity
- presynaptic endocytosis
- regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
- regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential
- regulation of cardiac muscle contraction
- regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion
- regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction
- regulation of cytokinesis
- regulation of heart rate
- regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum
- regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis
- regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
- response to amphetamine
- response to calcium ion
- response to corticosterone
- substantia nigra development
- establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane
Molecular functions
- adenylate cyclase activator activity
- adenylate cyclase binding
- calcium channel regulator activity
- calcium ion binding
- calcium-dependent protein binding
- nitric-oxide synthase binding
- nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding
- protein domain specific binding
- protein kinase binding
- protein phosphatase activator activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
- titin binding
- transmembrane transporter binding
- transporter inhibitor activity
- type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding
Cellular components
- calcium channel complex
- calyx of Held
- catalytic complex
- centrosome
- cytoplasm
- growth cone
- mitochondrial membrane
- myelin sheath
- nucleus
- plasma membrane
- postsynaptic cytosol
- presynaptic cytosol
- protein-containing complex
- sarcomere
- Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
- sperm midpiece
- spindle microtubule
- spindle pole
- synaptic vesicle membrane
- vesicle
- voltage-gated potassium channel complex
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CALM3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CALM3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CALM3 could matter depends on whether native CALM3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CALM3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CALM3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...