BIN1
Myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1
Also known as: AMPH2, AMPHL, BIN1_HUMAN, SH3P9
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00499
- Gene
- BIN1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000136717
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 593 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes several isoforms of a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein, one of which was initially identified as a MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumor suppressor. Isoforms that are expressed in the central nervous system may be involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis and may interact with dynamin, synaptojanin, endophilin, and clathrin. Isoforms that are expressed in muscle and ubiquitously expressed isoforms localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus and activate a caspase-independent apoptotic process. Studies in mouse suggest that this gene plays an important role in cardiac muscle development. Alternate splicing of the gene results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Aberrant splice variants expressed in tumor cell lines have also been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
593 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00499|BIN1
1 MAEMGSKGVT AGKIASNVQK KLTRAQEKVL QKLGKADETK DEQFEQCVQN FNKQLTEGTR
61 LQKDLRTYLA SVKAMHEASK KLNECLQEVY EPDWPGRDEA NKIAENNDLL WMDYHQKLVD
121 QALLTMDTYL GQFPDIKSRI AKRGRKLVDY DSARHHYESL QTAKKKDEAK IAKPVSLLEK
181 AAPQWCQGKL QAHLVAQTNL LRNQAEEELI KAQKVFEEMN VDLQEELPSL WNSRVGFYVN
241 TFQSIAGLEE NFHKEMSKLN QNLNDVLVGL EKQHGSNTFT VKAQPSDNAP AKGNKSPSPP
301 DGSPAATPEI RVNHEPEPAG GATPGATLPK SPSQLRKGPP VPPPPKHTPS KEVKQEQILS
361 LFEDTFVPEI SVTTPSQFEA PGPFSEQASL LDLDFDPLPP VTSPVKAPTP SGQSIPWDLW
421 EPTESPAGSL PSGEPSAAEG TFAVSWPSQT AEPGPAQPAE ASEVAGGTQP AAGAQEPGET
481 AASEAASSSL PAVVVETFPA TVNGTVEGGS GAGRLDLPPG FMFKVQAQHD YTATDTDELQ
541 LKAGDVVLVI PFQNPEEQDE GWLMGVKESD WNQHKELEKC RGVFPENFTE RVPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BIN1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.51
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,986 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 1,986 nTPM
- tongue: 751 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 208 nTPM
- spinal cord: 198 nTPM
- midbrain: 190 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 178 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 988 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 385 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 300 nCPM
- microglia: 235 nCPM
- myonuclei: 182 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 160 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 250 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 193 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 187 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 187 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 182 nTPM
- NK-cell: 180 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 509 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 357 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 337 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 302 nTPM
- thalamus: 291 nTPM
- midbrain: 280 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about BIN1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions BIN1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Myopathy, centronuclear, 2 (CNM2) MIM:255200
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 845 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Myopathy, centronuclear, 2
- BIN1-related disorder
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on BIN1 was assayed in.
- brain glioma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.78
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.25
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cytoskeleton organization
- endocytosis
- endosome to lysosome transport
- lipid tube assembly
- negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation
- negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel
- negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- nucleus organization
- positive regulation of actin filament polymerization
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of endocytosis
- quinolinate biosynthetic process
- regulation of cell cycle process
- regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction
- regulation of neuron differentiation
- response to lipopolysaccharide
- synaptic vesicle endocytosis
- T-tubule organization
- negative regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
Molecular functions
- actin filament binding
- aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
- clathrin binding
- GTPase binding
- identical protein binding
- lipid binding
- phospholipid binding
- protease binding
- protein-folding chaperone binding
- RNA polymerase binding
- signaling adaptor activity
- tau protein binding
Cellular components
- actin cytoskeleton
- axon
- axon initial segment
- axon terminus
- cerebellar mossy fiber
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
- dendrite
- endosome
- extrinsic component of synaptic vesicle membrane
- glutamatergic synapse
- I band
- membrane
- node of Ranvier
- nucleus
- plasma membrane
- RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex
- synaptic vesicle
- T-tubule
- varicosity
- vesicle
- Z disc
- lipid tube
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SH3 domain
- Amphiphysin
- BAR domain
- AH/BAR domain superfamily
- SH3-like domain superfamily
- BAR domain
- Variant SH3 domain
- Amphiphysin 2
- Amphiphysin 2, SH3 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BIN1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BIN1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BIN1 could matter depends on whether native BIN1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BIN1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native BIN1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BIN1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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